mirror of
https://github.com/golang/go
synced 2024-11-22 02:24:41 -07:00
big: add Div, Mod, Exp, GcdExt and several other fixes.
R=gri, rsc CC=go-dev http://go/go-review/1017036
This commit is contained in:
Adam Langley
parent
5e598c55dc
commit
65063bc61d
@ -50,10 +50,6 @@ func subWW_g(x, y, c Word) (z1, z0 Word) {
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}
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// TODO(gri) mulWW_g is not needed anymore. Keep around for
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// now since mulAddWWW_g should use some of the
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// optimizations from mulWW_g eventually.
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// z1<<_W + z0 = x*y
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func mulWW_g(x, y Word) (z1, z0 Word) {
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// Split x and y into 2 halfWords each, multiply
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@ -86,6 +82,9 @@ func mulWW_g(x, y Word) (z1, z0 Word) {
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// z = z[1]*_B + z[0] = x*y
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z0 = t1<<_W2 + t0;
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z1 = (t1 + t0>>_W2)>>_W2;
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if z0 < t0 {
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z1++;
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}
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return;
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}
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@ -98,13 +97,31 @@ func mulWW_g(x, y Word) (z1, z0 Word) {
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// x*y = t2*_B2*_B2 + t1*_B2 + t0
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t0 := x0*y0;
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t1 := x1*y0 + x0*y1;
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t2 := x1*y1;
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// t1 := x1*y0 + x0*y1;
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var c Word;
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t1 := x1*y0;
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t1a := t1;
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t1 += x0*y1;
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if t1 < t1a {
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c++;
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}
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t2 := x1*y1 + c*_B2;
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// compute result digits but avoid overflow
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// z = z[1]*_B + z[0] = x*y
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// This may overflow, but that's ok because we also sum t1 and t0 above
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// and we take care of the overflow there.
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z0 = t1<<_W2 + t0;
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z1 = t2 + (t1 + t0>>_W2)>>_W2;
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// z1 = t2 + (t1 + t0>>_W2)>>_W2;
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var c3 Word;
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z1 = t1 + t0>>_W2;
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if z1 < t1 {
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c3++;
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}
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z1 >>= _W2;
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z1 += c3*_B2;
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z1 += t2;
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return;
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}
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@ -126,14 +143,35 @@ func mulAddWWW_g(x, y, c Word) (z1, z0 Word) {
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c1, c0 := c>>_W2, c&_M2;
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// x*y + c = t2*_B2*_B2 + t1*_B2 + t0
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// (1<<32-1)^2 == 1<<64 - 1<<33 + 1, so there's space to add c0 in here.
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t0 := x0*y0 + c0;
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t1 := x1*y0 + x0*y1 + c1;
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t2 := x1*y1;
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// t1 := x1*y0 + x0*y1 + c1;
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var c2 Word; // extra carry
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t1 := x1*y0 + c1;
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t1a := t1;
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t1 += x0*y1;
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if t1 < t1a { // If the number got smaller then we overflowed.
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c2++;
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}
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t2 := x1*y1 + c2*_B2;
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// compute result digits but avoid overflow
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// z = z[1]*_B + z[0] = x*y
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// z0 = t1<<_W2 + t0;
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// This may overflow, but that's ok because we also sum t1 and t0 below
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// and we take care of the overflow there.
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z0 = t1<<_W2 + t0;
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z1 = t2 + (t1 + t0>>_W2)>>_W2;
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var c3 Word;
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z1 = t1 + t0>>_W2;
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if z1 < t1 {
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c3++;
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}
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z1 >>= _W2;
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z1 += t2 + c3*_B2;
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return;
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}
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@ -268,3 +268,49 @@ func TestFunVWW(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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}
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type mulWWTest struct {
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x, y Word;
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q, r Word;
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}
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var mulWWTests = []mulWWTest{
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mulWWTest{_M, _M, _M - 1, 1},
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}
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func TestMulWWW(t *testing.T) {
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for i, test := range mulWWTests {
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q, r := mulWW_g(test.x, test.y);
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if q != test.q || r != test.r {
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t.Errorf("#%d got (%x, %x) want (%x, %x)", i, q, r, test.q, test.r);
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}
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}
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}
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type mulAddWWWTest struct {
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x, y, c Word;
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q, r Word;
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}
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var mulAddWWWTests = []mulAddWWWTest{
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// TODO(agl): These will only work on 64-bit platforms.
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// mulAddWWWTest{15064310297182388543, 0xe7df04d2d35d5d80, 13537600649892366549, 13644450054494335067, 10832252001440893781},
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// mulAddWWWTest{15064310297182388543, 0xdab2f18048baa68d, 13644450054494335067, 12869334219691522700, 14233854684711418382},
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mulAddWWWTest{_M, _M, 0, _M - 1, 1},
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mulAddWWWTest{_M, _M, _M, _M, 0},
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}
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func TestMulAddWWW(t *testing.T) {
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for i, test := range mulAddWWWTests {
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q, r := mulAddWWW_g(test.x, test.y, test.c);
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if q != test.q || r != test.r {
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t.Errorf("#%d got (%x, %x) want (%x, %x)", i, q, r, test.q, test.r);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ func (z *Int) New(x int64) *Int {
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}
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// NewInt allocates and returns a new Int set to x.
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func NewInt(x int64) *Int {
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return new(Int).New(x);
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}
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// Set sets z to x.
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func (z *Int) Set(x *Int) *Int {
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z.neg = x.neg;
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@ -96,6 +102,66 @@ func (z *Int) Mul(x, y *Int) *Int {
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}
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// Div calculates q = (x-r)/y where 0 <= r < y. The receiver is set to q.
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func (z *Int) Div(x, y *Int) (q, r *Int) {
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q = z;
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r = new(Int);
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div(q, r, x, y);
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return;
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}
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// Mod calculates q = (x-r)/y and returns r.
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func (z *Int) Mod(x, y *Int) (r *Int) {
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q := new(Int);
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r = z;
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div(q, r, x, y);
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return;
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}
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func div(q, r, x, y *Int) {
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if len(y.abs) == 0 {
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panic("Divide by zero undefined");
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}
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if cmpNN(x.abs, y.abs) < 0 {
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q.neg = false;
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q.abs = nil;
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r.neg = y.neg;
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src := x.abs;
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dst := x.abs;
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if r == x {
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dst = nil;
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}
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r.abs = makeN(dst, len(src), false);
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for i, v := range src {
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r.abs[i] = v;
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}
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return;
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}
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if len(y.abs) == 1 {
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var rprime Word;
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q.abs, rprime = divNW(q.abs, x.abs, y.abs[0]);
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if rprime > 0 {
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r.abs = makeN(r.abs, 1, false);
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r.abs[0] = rprime;
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r.neg = x.neg;
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}
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q.neg = len(q.abs) > 0 && x.neg != y.neg;
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return;
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}
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q.neg = x.neg != y.neg;
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r.neg = x.neg;
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q.abs, r.abs = divNN(q.abs, r.abs, x.abs, y.abs);
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return;
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}
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// Neg computes z = -x.
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func (z *Int) Neg(x *Int) *Int {
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z.abs = setN(z.abs, x.abs);
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@ -132,10 +198,234 @@ func CmpInt(x, y *Int) (r int) {
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}
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func (x *Int) String() string {
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func (z *Int) String() string {
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s := "";
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if x.neg {
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if z.neg {
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s = "-";
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}
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return s + stringN(x.abs, 10);
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return s + stringN(z.abs, 10);
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}
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// SetString sets z to the value of s, interpreted in the given base.
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// If base is 0 then SetString attempts to detect the base by at the prefix of
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// s. '0x' implies base 16, '0' implies base 8. Otherwise base 10 is assumed.
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func (z *Int) SetString(s string, base int) (*Int, bool) {
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var scanned int;
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if base == 1 || base > 16 {
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goto Error;
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}
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if len(s) == 0 {
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goto Error;
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}
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if s[0] == '-' {
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z.neg = true;
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s = s[1:len(s)];
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} else {
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z.neg = false;
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}
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z.abs, _, scanned = scanN(z.abs, s, base);
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if scanned != len(s) {
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goto Error;
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}
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return z, true;
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Error:
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z.neg = false;
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z.abs = nil;
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return nil, false;
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}
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// SetBytes interprets b as the bytes of a big-endian, unsigned integer and
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// sets x to that value.
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func (z *Int) SetBytes(b []byte) *Int {
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s := int(_S);
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z.abs = makeN(z.abs, (len(b)+s-1)/s, false);
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z.neg = false;
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j := 0;
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for len(b) >= s {
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var w Word;
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for i := s; i > 0; i-- {
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w <<= 8;
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w |= Word(b[len(b)-i]);
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}
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z.abs[j] = w;
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j++;
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b = b[0 : len(b)-s];
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}
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if len(b) > 0 {
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var w Word;
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for i := len(b); i > 0; i-- {
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w <<= 8;
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w |= Word(b[len(b)-i]);
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}
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z.abs[j] = w;
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}
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z.abs = normN(z.abs);
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return z;
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}
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// Bytes returns the absolute value of x as a big-endian byte array.
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func (z *Int) Bytes() []byte {
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s := int(_S);
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b := make([]byte, len(z.abs)*s);
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for i, w := range z.abs {
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wordBytes := b[(len(z.abs)-i-1)*s : (len(z.abs)-i)*s];
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for j := s-1; j >= 0; j-- {
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wordBytes[j] = byte(w);
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w >>= 8;
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}
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}
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i := 0;
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for i < len(b) && b[i] == 0 {
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i++;
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}
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return b[i:len(b)];
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}
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// Len returns the length of the absolute value of x in bits. Zero is
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// considered to have a length of one.
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func (z *Int) Len() int {
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if len(z.abs) == 0 {
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return 0;
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}
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return len(z.abs)*int(_W) - int(leadingZeros(z.abs[len(z.abs)-1]));
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}
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// Exp sets z = x**y mod m. If m is nil, z = x**y.
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// See Knuth, volume 2, section 4.6.3.
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func (z *Int) Exp(x, y, m *Int) *Int {
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if y.neg || len(y.abs) == 0 {
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z.New(1);
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z.neg = x.neg;
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return z;
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}
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z.Set(x);
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v := y.abs[len(y.abs)-1];
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// It's invalid for the most significant word to be zero, therefore we
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// will find a one bit.
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shift := leadingZeros(v) + 1;
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v <<= shift;
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const mask = 1<<(_W-1);
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// We walk through the bits of the exponent one by one. Each time we see
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// a bit, we square, thus doubling the power. If the bit is a one, we
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// also multiply by x, thus adding one to the power.
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w := int(_W)-int(shift);
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for j := 0; j < w; j++ {
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z.Mul(z, z);
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if v&mask != 0 {
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z.Mul(z, x);
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}
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if m != nil {
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z.Mod(z, m);
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}
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v <<= 1;
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}
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for i := len(y.abs)-2; i >= 0; i-- {
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v = y.abs[i];
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for j := 0; j < int(_W); j++ {
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z.Mul(z, z);
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if v&mask != 0 {
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z.Mul(z, x);
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}
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if m != nil {
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z.Mod(z, m);
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}
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v <<= 1;
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}
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}
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z.neg = x.neg && y.abs[0] & 1 == 1;
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return z;
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}
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// GcdInt sets d to the greatest common divisor of a and b, which must be
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// positive numbers.
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// If x and y are not nil, GcdInt sets x and y such that d = a*x + b*y.
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// If either a or b is not positive, GcdInt sets d = x = y = 0.
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func GcdInt(d, x, y, a, b *Int) {
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if a.neg || b.neg {
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d.New(0);
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if x != nil {
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x.New(0);
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}
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if y != nil {
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y.New(0);
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}
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return;
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}
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A := new(Int).Set(a);
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B := new(Int).Set(b);
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X := new(Int);
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Y := new(Int).New(1);
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lastX := new(Int).New(1);
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lastY := new(Int);
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q := new(Int);
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temp := new(Int);
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for len(B.abs) > 0 {
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q, r := q.Div(A, B);
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A, B = B, r;
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temp.Set(X);
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X.Mul(X, q);
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X.neg = !X.neg;
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X.Add(X, lastX);
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lastX.Set(temp);
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temp.Set(Y);
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Y.Mul(Y, q);
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Y.neg = !Y.neg;
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Y.Add(Y, lastY);
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lastY.Set(temp);
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}
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if x != nil {
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*x = *lastX;
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}
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if y != nil {
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*y = *lastY;
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}
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*d = *A;
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}
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@ -4,8 +4,12 @@
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package big
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import "testing"
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import (
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"bytes";
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"encoding/hex";
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"testing";
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"testing/quick";
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)
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func newZ(x int64) *Int {
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var z Int;
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@ -18,6 +22,7 @@ type argZZ struct {
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z, x, y *Int;
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}
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var sumZZ = []argZZ{
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argZZ{newZ(0), newZ(0), newZ(0)},
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argZZ{newZ(1), newZ(1), newZ(0)},
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@ -27,12 +32,13 @@ var sumZZ = []argZZ{
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argZZ{newZ(-1111111110), newZ(-123456789), newZ(-987654321)},
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}
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var prodZZ = []argZZ{
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argZZ{newZ(0), newZ(0), newZ(0)},
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argZZ{newZ(0), newZ(1), newZ(0)},
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argZZ{newZ(1), newZ(1), newZ(1)},
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argZZ{newZ(-991 * 991), newZ(991), newZ(-991)},
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// TODO(gri) add larger products
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// TODO(gri) add larger products
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}
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@ -57,12 +63,8 @@ func testFunZZ(t *testing.T, msg string, f funZZ, a argZZ) {
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|
||||
func TestSumZZ(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
AddZZ := func(z, x, y *Int) *Int {
|
||||
return z.Add(x, y);
|
||||
};
|
||||
SubZZ := func(z, x, y *Int) *Int {
|
||||
return z.Sub(x, y);
|
||||
};
|
||||
AddZZ := func(z, x, y *Int) *Int { return z.Add(x, y) };
|
||||
SubZZ := func(z, x, y *Int) *Int { return z.Sub(x, y) };
|
||||
for _, a := range sumZZ {
|
||||
arg := a;
|
||||
testFunZZ(t, "AddZZ", AddZZ, arg);
|
||||
@ -80,9 +82,7 @@ func TestSumZZ(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestProdZZ(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
MulZZ := func(z, x, y *Int) *Int {
|
||||
return z.Mul(x, y);
|
||||
};
|
||||
MulZZ := func(z, x, y *Int) *Int { return z.Mul(x, y) };
|
||||
for _, a := range prodZZ {
|
||||
arg := a;
|
||||
testFunZZ(t, "MulZZ", MulZZ, arg);
|
||||
@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ var facts = map[int]string{
|
||||
10: "3628800",
|
||||
20: "2432902008176640000",
|
||||
100: "933262154439441526816992388562667004907159682643816214685929"
|
||||
"638952175999932299156089414639761565182862536979208272237582"
|
||||
"51185210916864000000000000000000000000",
|
||||
"638952175999932299156089414639761565182862536979208272237582"
|
||||
"51185210916864000000000000000000000000",
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -125,3 +125,306 @@ func TestFact(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
type fromStringTest struct {
|
||||
in string;
|
||||
base int;
|
||||
out int64;
|
||||
ok bool;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var fromStringTests = []fromStringTest{
|
||||
fromStringTest{in: "", ok: false},
|
||||
fromStringTest{in: "a", ok: false},
|
||||
fromStringTest{in: "z", ok: false},
|
||||
fromStringTest{in: "+", ok: false},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"0", 0, 0, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"0", 10, 0, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"0", 16, 0, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"10", 0, 10, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"10", 10, 10, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"10", 16, 16, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"-10", 16, -16, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{in: "0x", ok: false},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"0x10", 0, 16, true},
|
||||
fromStringTest{in: "0x10", base: 16, ok: false},
|
||||
fromStringTest{"-0x10", 0, -16, true},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestSetString(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for i, test := range fromStringTests {
|
||||
n, ok := new(Int).SetString(test.in, test.base);
|
||||
if ok != test.ok {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d (input '%s') ok incorrect (should be %t)", i, test.in, test.ok);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if CmpInt(n, new(Int).New(test.out)) != 0 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d (input '%s') got: %s want: %d\n", i, test.in, n, test.out);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
type divSignsTest struct {
|
||||
x, y int64;
|
||||
q, r int64;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// These examples taken from the Go Language Spec, section "Arithmetic operators"
|
||||
var divSignsTests = []divSignsTest{
|
||||
divSignsTest{5, 3, 1, 2},
|
||||
divSignsTest{-5, 3, -1, -2},
|
||||
divSignsTest{5, -3, -1, 2},
|
||||
divSignsTest{-5, -3, 1, -2},
|
||||
divSignsTest{1, 2, 0, 1},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestDivSigns(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for i, test := range divSignsTests {
|
||||
x := new(Int).New(test.x);
|
||||
y := new(Int).New(test.y);
|
||||
q, r := new(Int).Div(x, y);
|
||||
expectedQ := new(Int).New(test.q);
|
||||
expectedR := new(Int).New(test.r);
|
||||
|
||||
if CmpInt(q, expectedQ) != 0 || CmpInt(r, expectedR) != 0 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d: got (%s, %s) want (%s, %s)", i, q, r, expectedQ, expectedR);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func checkSetBytes(b []byte) bool {
|
||||
hex1 := hex.EncodeToString(new(Int).SetBytes(b).Bytes());
|
||||
hex2 := hex.EncodeToString(b);
|
||||
|
||||
for len(hex1) < len(hex2) {
|
||||
hex1 = "0"+hex1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for len(hex1) > len(hex2) {
|
||||
hex2 = "0"+hex2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return hex1 == hex2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestSetBytes(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
err := quick.Check(checkSetBytes, nil);
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Error(err);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func checkBytes(b []byte) bool {
|
||||
b2 := new(Int).SetBytes(b).Bytes();
|
||||
return bytes.Compare(b, b2) == 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBytes(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
err := quick.Check(checkSetBytes, nil);
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Error(err);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func checkDiv(x, y []byte) bool {
|
||||
u := new(Int).SetBytes(x);
|
||||
v := new(Int).SetBytes(y);
|
||||
|
||||
if len(v.abs) == 0 {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
q, r := new(Int).Div(u, v);
|
||||
|
||||
if CmpInt(r, v) >= 0 {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uprime := new(Int).Set(q);
|
||||
uprime.Mul(uprime, v);
|
||||
uprime.Add(uprime, r);
|
||||
|
||||
return CmpInt(uprime, u) == 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestDiv(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
err := quick.Check(checkDiv, nil);
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Error(err);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestDivStepD6(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
// See Knuth, Volume 2, section 4.3.1, exercise 21. This code exercises
|
||||
// a code path which only triggers 1 in 10^{-19} cases.
|
||||
|
||||
u := &Int{false, []Word{0, 0, 0x8000000000000001, 0x7fffffffffffffff}};
|
||||
v := &Int{false, []Word{5, 0x8000000000000002, 0x8000000000000000}};
|
||||
|
||||
q, r := new(Int).Div(u, v);
|
||||
const expectedQ = "18446744073709551613";
|
||||
const expectedR = "3138550867693340382088035895064302439801311770021610913807";
|
||||
if q.String() != expectedQ || r.String() != expectedR {
|
||||
t.Errorf("got (%s, %s) want (%s, %s)", q, r, expectedQ, expectedR);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
type lenTest struct {
|
||||
in string;
|
||||
out int;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var lenTests = []lenTest{
|
||||
lenTest{"0", 0},
|
||||
lenTest{"1", 1},
|
||||
lenTest{"2", 2},
|
||||
lenTest{"4", 3},
|
||||
lenTest{"0x8000", 16},
|
||||
lenTest{"0x80000000", 32},
|
||||
lenTest{"0x800000000000", 48},
|
||||
lenTest{"0x8000000000000000", 64},
|
||||
lenTest{"0x80000000000000000000", 80},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestLen(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for i, test := range lenTests {
|
||||
n, ok := new(Int).SetString(test.in, 0);
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d test input invalid: %s", i, test.in);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if n.Len() != test.out {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d got %d want %d\n", i, n.Len(), test.out);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
type expTest struct {
|
||||
x, y, m string;
|
||||
out string;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var expTests = []expTest{
|
||||
/*expTest{"5", "0", "", "1"},
|
||||
expTest{"-5", "0", "", "-1"},
|
||||
expTest{"5", "1", "", "5"},
|
||||
expTest{"-5", "1", "", "-5"},
|
||||
expTest{"5", "2", "", "25"},*/
|
||||
expTest{"1", "65537", "2", "1"},
|
||||
/*expTest{"0x8000000000000000", "2", "", "0x40000000000000000000000000000000"},
|
||||
expTest{"0x8000000000000000", "2", "6719", "4944"},
|
||||
expTest{"0x8000000000000000", "3", "6719", "5447"},
|
||||
expTest{"0x8000000000000000", "1000", "6719", "1603"},
|
||||
expTest{"0x8000000000000000", "1000000", "6719", "3199"},
|
||||
expTest{
|
||||
"2938462938472983472983659726349017249287491026512746239764525612965293865296239471239874193284792387498274256129746192347",
|
||||
"298472983472983471903246121093472394872319615612417471234712061",
|
||||
"29834729834729834729347290846729561262544958723956495615629569234729836259263598127342374289365912465901365498236492183464",
|
||||
"23537740700184054162508175125554701713153216681790245129157191391322321508055833908509185839069455749219131480588829346291",
|
||||
},*/
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestExp(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for i, test := range expTests {
|
||||
x, ok1 := new(Int).SetString(test.x, 0);
|
||||
y, ok2 := new(Int).SetString(test.y, 0);
|
||||
out, ok3 := new(Int).SetString(test.out, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
var ok4 bool;
|
||||
var m *Int;
|
||||
|
||||
if len(test.m) == 0 {
|
||||
m, ok4 = nil, true;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
m, ok4 = new(Int).SetString(test.m, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if !ok1 || !ok2 || !ok3 || !ok4 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d error in input", i);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
z := new(Int).Exp(x, y, m);
|
||||
if CmpInt(z, out) != 0 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d got %s want %s", i, z, out);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func checkGcd(aBytes, bBytes []byte) bool {
|
||||
a := new(Int).SetBytes(aBytes);
|
||||
b := new(Int).SetBytes(bBytes);
|
||||
|
||||
x := new(Int);
|
||||
y := new(Int);
|
||||
d := new(Int);
|
||||
|
||||
GcdInt(d, x, y, a, b);
|
||||
x.Mul(x, a);
|
||||
y.Mul(y, b);
|
||||
x.Add(x, y);
|
||||
|
||||
return CmpInt(x, d) == 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
type gcdTest struct {
|
||||
a, b int64;
|
||||
d, x, y int64;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var gcdTests = []gcdTest{
|
||||
gcdTest{120, 23, 1, -9, 47},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestGcd(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for i, test := range gcdTests {
|
||||
a := new(Int).New(test.a);
|
||||
b := new(Int).New(test.b);
|
||||
|
||||
x := new(Int);
|
||||
y := new(Int);
|
||||
d := new(Int);
|
||||
|
||||
expectedX := new(Int).New(test.x);
|
||||
expectedY := new(Int).New(test.y);
|
||||
expectedD := new(Int).New(test.d);
|
||||
|
||||
GcdInt(d, x, y, a, b);
|
||||
|
||||
if CmpInt(expectedX, x) != 0 ||
|
||||
CmpInt(expectedY, y) != 0 ||
|
||||
CmpInt(expectedD, d) != 0 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d got (%s %s %s) want (%s %s %s)", i, x, y, d, expectedX, expectedY, expectedD);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
quick.Check(checkGcd, nil);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -257,6 +257,66 @@ func divNW(z, x []Word, y Word) (q []Word, r Word) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// q = (uIn-r)/v, with 0 <= r < y
|
||||
// See Knuth, Volume 2, section 4.3.1, Algorithm D.
|
||||
// Preconditions:
|
||||
// len(v) >= 2
|
||||
// len(uIn) >= 1 + len(vIn)
|
||||
func divNN(z, z2, uIn, v []Word) (q, r []Word) {
|
||||
n := len(v);
|
||||
m := len(uIn)-len(v);
|
||||
|
||||
u := makeN(z2, len(uIn)+1, false);
|
||||
qhatv := make([]Word, len(v)+1);
|
||||
q = makeN(z, m+1, false);
|
||||
|
||||
// D1.
|
||||
shift := leadingZeroBits(v[n-1]);
|
||||
shiftLeft(v, v, shift);
|
||||
shiftLeft(u, uIn, shift);
|
||||
u[len(uIn)] = uIn[len(uIn)-1]>>(uint(_W)-uint(shift));
|
||||
|
||||
// D2.
|
||||
for j := m; j >= 0; j-- {
|
||||
// D3.
|
||||
qhat, rhat := divWW_g(u[j+n], u[j+n-1], v[n-1]);
|
||||
|
||||
// x1 | x2 = q̂v_{n-2}
|
||||
x1, x2 := mulWW_g(qhat, v[n-2]);
|
||||
// test if q̂v_{n-2} > br̂ + u_{j+n-2}
|
||||
for greaterThan(x1, x2, rhat, u[j+n-2]) {
|
||||
qhat--;
|
||||
prevRhat := rhat;
|
||||
rhat += v[n-1];
|
||||
// v[n-1] >= 0, so this tests for overflow.
|
||||
if rhat < prevRhat {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
x1, x2 = mulWW_g(qhat, v[n-2]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// D4.
|
||||
qhatv[len(v)] = mulAddVWW(&qhatv[0], &v[0], qhat, 0, len(v));
|
||||
|
||||
c := subVV(&u[j], &u[j], &qhatv[0], len(qhatv));
|
||||
if c != 0 {
|
||||
c := addVV(&u[j], &u[j], &v[0], len(v));
|
||||
u[j+len(v)] += c;
|
||||
qhat--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
q[j] = qhat;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
q = normN(q);
|
||||
shiftRight(u, u, shift);
|
||||
shiftRight(v, v, shift);
|
||||
r = normN(u);
|
||||
|
||||
return q, r;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// log2 computes the integer binary logarithm of x.
|
||||
// The result is the integer n for which 2^n <= x < 2^(n+1).
|
||||
// If x == 0, the result is -1.
|
||||
@ -314,6 +374,10 @@ func scanN(z []Word, s string, base int) ([]Word, int, int) {
|
||||
base = 10;
|
||||
if n > 0 && s[0] == '0' {
|
||||
if n > 1 && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') {
|
||||
if n == 2 {
|
||||
// Reject a string which is just '0x' as nonsense.
|
||||
return nil, 0, 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
base, i = 16, 2;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
base, i = 8, 1;
|
||||
@ -362,9 +426,62 @@ func stringN(x []Word, base int) string {
|
||||
for len(q) > 0 {
|
||||
i--;
|
||||
var r Word;
|
||||
q, r = divNW(q, q, 10);
|
||||
q, r = divNW(q, q, Word(base));
|
||||
s[i] = "0123456789abcdef"[r];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return string(s[i:len(s)]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// leadingZeroBits returns the number of leading zero bits in x.
|
||||
func leadingZeroBits(x Word) int {
|
||||
c := 0;
|
||||
if x < 1 << (_W/2) {
|
||||
x <<= _W/2;
|
||||
c = int(_W/2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; x != 0; i++ {
|
||||
if x&(1<<(_W-1)) != 0 {
|
||||
return i + c;
|
||||
}
|
||||
x <<= 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return int(_W);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func shiftLeft(dst, src []Word, n int) {
|
||||
if len(src) == 0 {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ñ := uint(_W) - uint(n);
|
||||
for i := len(src)-1; i >= 1; i-- {
|
||||
dst[i] = src[i]<<uint(n);
|
||||
dst[i] |= src[i-1]>>ñ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
dst[0] = src[0]<<uint(n);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func shiftRight(dst, src []Word, n int) {
|
||||
if len(src) == 0 {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ñ := uint(_W) - uint(n);
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(src)-1; i++ {
|
||||
dst[i] = src[i]>>uint(n);
|
||||
dst[i] |= src[i+1]<<ñ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
dst[len(src)-1] = src[len(src)-1]>>uint(n);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// greaterThan returns true iff (x1<<_W + x2) > (y1<<_W + y2)
|
||||
func greaterThan(x1, x2, y1, y2 Word) bool {
|
||||
return x1 > y1 || x1 == y1 && x2 > y2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ package big
|
||||
import "testing"
|
||||
|
||||
func TestCmpNN(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
// TODO(gri) write this test - all other tests depends on it
|
||||
// TODO(gri) write this test - all other tests depends on it
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type argNN struct {
|
||||
z, x, y []Word;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var sumNN = []argNN{
|
||||
argNN{},
|
||||
argNN{[]Word{1}, nil, []Word{1}},
|
||||
@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ var sumNN = []argNN{
|
||||
argNN{[]Word{0, 0, 0, 1}, []Word{0, 0, _M}, []Word{0, 0, 1}},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var prodNN = []argNN{
|
||||
argNN{},
|
||||
argNN{nil, nil, nil},
|
||||
@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ type strN struct {
|
||||
s string;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var tabN = []strN{
|
||||
strN{nil, 10, "0"},
|
||||
strN{[]Word{1}, 10, "1"},
|
||||
@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ var tabN = []strN{
|
||||
strN{[]Word{1234567890}, 10, "1234567890"},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestStringN(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for _, a := range tabN {
|
||||
s := stringN(a.x, a.b);
|
||||
@ -112,3 +116,72 @@ func TestStringN(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestLeadingZeroBits(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
var x Word = 1<<(_W-1);
|
||||
for i := 0; i <= int(_W); i++ {
|
||||
if leadingZeroBits(x) != i {
|
||||
t.Errorf("failed at %x: got %d want %d", x, leadingZeroBits(x), i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
x >>= 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
type shiftTest struct {
|
||||
in []Word;
|
||||
shift int;
|
||||
out []Word;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var leftShiftTests = []shiftTest{
|
||||
shiftTest{nil, 0, nil},
|
||||
shiftTest{nil, 1, nil},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{0}, 0, []Word{0}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{1}, 0, []Word{1}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{1}, 1, []Word{2}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{1<<(_W-1)}, 1, []Word{0}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{1<<(_W-1), 0}, 1, []Word{0, 1}},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestShiftLeft(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for i, test := range leftShiftTests {
|
||||
dst := make([]Word, len(test.out));
|
||||
shiftLeft(dst, test.in, test.shift);
|
||||
for j, v := range dst {
|
||||
if test.out[j] != v {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d: got: %v want: %v", i, dst, test.out);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var rightShiftTests = []shiftTest{
|
||||
shiftTest{nil, 0, nil},
|
||||
shiftTest{nil, 1, nil},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{0}, 0, []Word{0}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{1}, 0, []Word{1}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{1}, 1, []Word{0}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{2}, 1, []Word{1}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{0, 1}, 1, []Word{1<<(_W-1), 0}},
|
||||
shiftTest{[]Word{2, 1, 1}, 1, []Word{1<<(_W-1) + 1, 1<<(_W-1), 0}},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
func TestShiftRight(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for i, test := range rightShiftTests {
|
||||
dst := make([]Word, len(test.out));
|
||||
shiftRight(dst, test.in, test.shift);
|
||||
for j, v := range dst {
|
||||
if test.out[j] != v {
|
||||
t.Errorf("#%d: got: %v want: %v", i, dst, test.out);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user