first cut at gob decoder.

R=rsc
DELTA=184  (181 added, 1 deleted, 2 changed)
OCL=31474
CL=31486

src/pkg/gob/Makefile

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ O2=\
 	encode.$O\
 
 O3=\
+	decoder.$O\
 	encoder.$O\
 
 
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ a2: $(O2)
 	rm -f $(O2)
 
 a3: $(O3)
-	$(AR) grc _obj$D/gob.a encoder.$O
+	$(AR) grc _obj$D/gob.a decoder.$O encoder.$O
 	rm -f $(O3)
 
 

src/pkg/gob/decoder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package gob
+
+import (
+	"gob";
+	"io";
+	"os";
+	"reflect";
+	"sync";
+)
+
+type Decoder struct {
+	sync.Mutex;	// each item must be received atomically
+	seen	map[TypeId] *wireType;	// which types we've already seen described
+	state	*DecState;	// so we can encode integers, strings directly
+}
+
+func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder {
+	dec := new(Decoder);
+	dec.seen = make(map[TypeId] *wireType);
+	dec.state = new(DecState);
+	dec.state.r = r;	// the rest isn't important; all we need is buffer and reader
+
+	return dec;
+}
+
+func (dec *Decoder) recvType(id TypeId) {
+	// Have we already seen this type?  That's an error
+	if wt_, alreadySeen := dec.seen[id]; alreadySeen {
+		dec.state.err = os.ErrorString("gob: duplicate type received");
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Type:
+	wire := new(wireType);
+	Decode(dec.state.r, wire);
+	// Remember we've seen this type.
+	dec.seen[id] = wire;
+}
+
+// The value underlying e must be the correct type for the next
+// value to be received for this decoder.
+func (dec *Decoder) Decode(e interface{}) os.Error {
+	rt, indir := indirect(reflect.Typeof(e));
+
+	// Make sure we're single-threaded through here.
+	dec.Lock();
+	defer dec.Unlock();
+
+	var id TypeId;
+	for dec.state.err == nil {
+		// Receive a type id.
+		id = TypeId(DecodeInt(dec.state));
+
+		// If the id is positive, we have a value.  0 is the error state
+		if id >= 0 {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		// The id is negative; a type descriptor follows.
+		dec.recvType(-id);
+	}
+	if dec.state.err != nil {
+		return dec.state.err
+	}
+
+	info := getTypeInfo(rt);
+
+	// Check type compatibility.
+	// TODO(r): need to make the decoder work correctly if the wire type is compatible
+	// but not equal to the local type (e.g, extra fields).
+	if info.wire.name != dec.seen[id].name {
+		dec.state.err = os.ErrorString("gob decode: incorrect type for wire value");
+		return dec.state.err
+	}
+
+	// Receive a value.
+	Decode(dec.state.r, e);
+
+	// Release and return.
+	return dec.state.err
+}

src/pkg/gob/encoder_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package gob
 
 import (
 	"bytes";
-"fmt";		// DELETE
 	"gob";
 	"os";
 	"reflect";
@@ -25,6 +24,27 @@ type ET1 struct {
 	next *ET1;
 }
 
+// Like ET1 but with a different name for a field
+type ET3 struct {
+	a int;
+	et2 *ET2;
+	differentNext *ET1;
+}
+
+// Like ET1 but with a different type for a field
+type ET4 struct {
+	a int;
+	et2 *ET1;
+	next *ET2;
+}
+
+// Like ET1 but with a different type for a self-referencing field
+type ET5 struct {
+	a int;
+	et2 *ET2;
+	next *ET1;
+}
+
 func TestBasicEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 	b := new(bytes.Buffer);
 	enc := NewEncoder(b);
@@ -116,3 +136,78 @@ func TestBasicEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("2nd round: not at eof;", b.Len(), "bytes left")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestEncoderDecoder(t *testing.T) {
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer);
+	enc := NewEncoder(b);
+	et1 := new(ET1);
+	et1.a = 7;
+	et1.et2 = new(ET2);
+	enc.Encode(et1);
+	if enc.state.err != nil {
+		t.Error("encoder fail:", enc.state.err)
+	}
+	dec := NewDecoder(b);
+	newEt1 := new(ET1);
+	dec.Decode(newEt1);
+	if dec.state.err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error decoding ET1:", dec.state.err);
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(et1, newEt1) {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid data for et1: expected %+v; got %+v\n", *et1, *newEt1);
+	}
+	if b.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Error("not at eof;", b.Len(), "bytes left")
+	}
+
+	enc.Encode(et1);
+	newEt1 = new(ET1);
+	dec.Decode(newEt1);
+	if dec.state.err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("round 2: error decoding ET1:", dec.state.err);
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(et1, newEt1) {
+		t.Fatalf("round 2: invalid data for et1: expected %+v; got %+v\n", *et1, *newEt1);
+	}
+	if b.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Error("round 2: not at eof;", b.Len(), "bytes left")
+	}
+
+	// Now test with a running encoder/decoder pair that we recognize a type mismatch.
+	enc.Encode(et1);
+	if enc.state.err != nil {
+		t.Error("round 3: encoder fail:", enc.state.err)
+	}
+	newEt2 := new(ET2);
+	dec.Decode(newEt2);
+	if dec.state.err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("round 3: expected `bad type' error decoding ET2");
+	}
+}
+
+// Run one value through the encoder/decoder, but use the wrong type.
+func badTypeCheck(e interface{}, msg string, t *testing.T) {
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer);
+	enc := NewEncoder(b);
+	et1 := new(ET1);
+	et1.a = 7;
+	et1.et2 = new(ET2);
+	enc.Encode(et1);
+	if enc.state.err != nil {
+		t.Error("encoder fail:", enc.state.err)
+	}
+	dec := NewDecoder(b);
+	dec.Decode(e);
+	if dec.state.err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for", msg);
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that we recognize a bad type the first time.
+func TestWrongTypeDecoder(t *testing.T) {
+	badTypeCheck(new(ET2), "different number of fields", t);
+	badTypeCheck(new(ET3), "different name of field", t);
+	badTypeCheck(new(ET4), "different type of field", t);
+	badTypeCheck(new(ET5), "different type of self-reference field", t);
+}

src/pkg/gob/type.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 // Types are identified by an integer TypeId.  These can be passed on the wire.
 // Internally, they are used as keys to a map to recover the underlying type info.
-type TypeId uint32
+type TypeId int32
 
 var id	TypeId	// incremented for each new type we build
 var typeLock	sync.Mutex	// set while building a type