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runtime: speedup malloc stats collection
Count only number of frees, everything else is derivable and does not need to be counted on every malloc. benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta BenchmarkMalloc8 68 66 -3.07% BenchmarkMalloc16 75 70 -6.48% BenchmarkMallocTypeInfo8 102 97 -4.80% BenchmarkMallocTypeInfo16 108 105 -2.78% R=golang-dev, dave, rsc CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/9776043
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@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ runtime·mallocgc(uintptr size, uint32 flag, int32 dogc, int32 zeroed)
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size += sizeof(uintptr);
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c = m->mcache;
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c->local_nmalloc++;
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if(size <= MaxSmallSize) {
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// Allocate from mcache free lists.
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// Inlined version of SizeToClass().
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@ -70,10 +69,6 @@ runtime·mallocgc(uintptr size, uint32 flag, int32 dogc, int32 zeroed)
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runtime·memclr((byte*)v, size);
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}
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c->local_cachealloc += size;
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c->local_objects++;
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c->local_alloc += size;
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c->local_total_alloc += size;
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c->local_by_size[sizeclass].nmalloc++;
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} else {
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// TODO(rsc): Report tracebacks for very large allocations.
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@ -86,21 +81,12 @@ runtime·mallocgc(uintptr size, uint32 flag, int32 dogc, int32 zeroed)
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runtime·throw("out of memory");
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s->limit = (byte*)(s->start<<PageShift) + size;
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size = npages<<PageShift;
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c->local_alloc += size;
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c->local_total_alloc += size;
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v = (void*)(s->start << PageShift);
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// setup for mark sweep
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runtime·markspan(v, 0, 0, true);
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}
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if (sizeof(void*) == 4 && c->local_total_alloc >= (1<<30)) {
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// purge cache stats to prevent overflow
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runtime·lock(&runtime·mheap);
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runtime·purgecachedstats(c);
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runtime·unlock(&runtime·mheap);
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}
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if(!(flag & FlagNoGC))
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runtime·markallocated(v, size, (flag&FlagNoPointers) != 0);
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@ -183,6 +169,8 @@ runtime·free(void *v)
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runtime·markfreed(v, size);
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runtime·unmarkspan(v, 1<<PageShift);
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runtime·MHeap_Free(&runtime·mheap, s, 1);
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c->local_nlargefree++;
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c->local_largefree += size;
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} else {
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// Small object.
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size = runtime·class_to_size[sizeclass];
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@ -192,11 +180,9 @@ runtime·free(void *v)
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// it might coalesce v and other blocks into a bigger span
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// and change the bitmap further.
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runtime·markfreed(v, size);
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c->local_by_size[sizeclass].nfree++;
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c->local_nsmallfree[sizeclass]++;
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runtime·MCache_Free(c, v, sizeclass, size);
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}
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c->local_nfree++;
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c->local_alloc -= size;
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if(prof)
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runtime·MProf_Free(v, size);
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m->mallocing = 0;
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@ -286,28 +272,22 @@ runtime·freemcache(MCache *c)
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void
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runtime·purgecachedstats(MCache *c)
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{
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MHeap *h;
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int32 i;
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// Protected by either heap or GC lock.
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h = &runtime·mheap;
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mstats.heap_alloc += c->local_cachealloc;
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c->local_cachealloc = 0;
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mstats.heap_objects += c->local_objects;
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c->local_objects = 0;
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mstats.nmalloc += c->local_nmalloc;
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c->local_nmalloc = 0;
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mstats.nfree += c->local_nfree;
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c->local_nfree = 0;
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mstats.nlookup += c->local_nlookup;
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c->local_nlookup = 0;
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mstats.alloc += c->local_alloc;
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c->local_alloc= 0;
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mstats.total_alloc += c->local_total_alloc;
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c->local_total_alloc= 0;
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for(i=0; i<nelem(c->local_by_size); i++) {
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mstats.by_size[i].nmalloc += c->local_by_size[i].nmalloc;
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c->local_by_size[i].nmalloc = 0;
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mstats.by_size[i].nfree += c->local_by_size[i].nfree;
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c->local_by_size[i].nfree = 0;
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h->largefree += c->local_largefree;
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c->local_largefree = 0;
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h->nlargefree += c->local_nlargefree;
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c->local_nlargefree = 0;
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for(i=0; i<nelem(c->local_nsmallfree); i++) {
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h->nsmallfree[i] += c->local_nsmallfree[i];
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c->local_nsmallfree[i] = 0;
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}
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}
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@ -286,22 +286,15 @@ struct MCache
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{
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// The following members are accessed on every malloc,
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// so they are grouped here for better caching.
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int32 next_sample; // trigger heap sample after allocating this many bytes
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int32 next_sample; // trigger heap sample after allocating this many bytes
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intptr local_cachealloc; // bytes allocated (or freed) from cache since last lock of heap
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// The rest is not accessed on every malloc.
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MCacheList list[NumSizeClasses];
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intptr local_objects; // objects allocated (or freed) from cache since last lock of heap
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intptr local_alloc; // bytes allocated (or freed) since last lock of heap
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uintptr local_total_alloc; // bytes allocated (even if freed) since last lock of heap
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uintptr local_nmalloc; // number of mallocs since last lock of heap
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uintptr local_nfree; // number of frees since last lock of heap
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uintptr local_nlookup; // number of pointer lookups since last lock of heap
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// Statistics about allocation size classes since last lock of heap
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struct {
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uintptr nmalloc;
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uintptr nfree;
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} local_by_size[NumSizeClasses];
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// Local allocator stats, flushed during GC.
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uintptr local_nlookup; // number of pointer lookups
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uintptr local_largefree; // bytes freed for large objects (>MaxSmallSize)
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uintptr local_nlargefree; // number of frees for large objects (>MaxSmallSize)
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uintptr local_nsmallfree[NumSizeClasses]; // number of frees for small objects (<=MaxSmallSize)
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};
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void runtime·MCache_Refill(MCache *c, int32 sizeclass);
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@ -431,6 +424,11 @@ struct MHeap
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FixAlloc spanalloc; // allocator for Span*
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FixAlloc cachealloc; // allocator for MCache*
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// Malloc stats.
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uint64 largefree; // bytes freed for large objects (>MaxSmallSize)
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uint64 nlargefree; // number of frees for large objects (>MaxSmallSize)
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uint64 nsmallfree[NumSizeClasses]; // number of frees for small objects (<=MaxSmallSize)
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};
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extern MHeap runtime·mheap;
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@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ runtime·MCache_Free(MCache *c, void *v, int32 sizeclass, uintptr size)
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l->list = p;
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l->nlist++;
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c->local_cachealloc -= size;
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c->local_objects--;
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// We transfer span at a time from MCentral to MCache,
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// if we have 2 times more than that, release a half back.
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@ -1711,8 +1711,8 @@ sweepspan(ParFor *desc, uint32 idx)
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runtime·unmarkspan(p, 1<<PageShift);
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*(uintptr*)p = (uintptr)0xdeaddeaddeaddeadll; // needs zeroing
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runtime·MHeap_Free(&runtime·mheap, s, 1);
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c->local_alloc -= size;
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c->local_nfree++;
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c->local_nlargefree++;
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c->local_largefree += size;
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} else {
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// Free small object.
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switch(compression) {
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@ -1733,11 +1733,8 @@ sweepspan(ParFor *desc, uint32 idx)
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}
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if(nfree) {
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c->local_by_size[cl].nfree += nfree;
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c->local_alloc -= size * nfree;
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c->local_nfree += nfree;
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c->local_nsmallfree[cl] += nfree;
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c->local_cachealloc -= nfree * size;
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c->local_objects -= nfree;
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runtime·MCentral_FreeSpan(&runtime·mheap.central[cl], s, nfree, head.next, end);
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}
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}
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@ -1855,13 +1852,28 @@ runtime·gchelper(void)
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static int32 gcpercent = GcpercentUnknown;
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static void
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cachestats(GCStats *stats)
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cachestats(void)
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{
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MCache *c;
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P *p, **pp;
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for(pp=runtime·allp; p=*pp; pp++) {
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c = p->mcache;
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if(c==nil)
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continue;
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runtime·purgecachedstats(c);
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}
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}
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static void
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updatememstats(GCStats *stats)
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{
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M *mp;
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MSpan *s;
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MCache *c;
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P *p, **pp;
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int32 i;
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uint64 stacks_inuse;
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uint64 stacks_inuse, smallfree;
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uint64 *src, *dst;
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if(stats)
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@ -1877,13 +1889,65 @@ cachestats(GCStats *stats)
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runtime·memclr((byte*)&mp->gcstats, sizeof(mp->gcstats));
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}
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}
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mstats.stacks_inuse = stacks_inuse;
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// Calculate memory allocator stats.
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// During program execution we only count number of frees and amount of freed memory.
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// Current number of alive object in the heap and amount of alive heap memory
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// are calculated by scanning all spans.
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// Total number of mallocs is calculated as number of frees plus number of alive objects.
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// Similarly, total amount of allocated memory is calculated as amount of freed memory
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// plus amount of alive heap memory.
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mstats.alloc = 0;
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mstats.total_alloc = 0;
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mstats.nmalloc = 0;
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mstats.nfree = 0;
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for(i = 0; i < nelem(mstats.by_size); i++) {
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mstats.by_size[i].nmalloc = 0;
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mstats.by_size[i].nfree = 0;
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}
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// Flush MCache's to MCentral.
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for(pp=runtime·allp; p=*pp; pp++) {
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c = p->mcache;
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if(c==nil)
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continue;
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runtime·purgecachedstats(c);
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runtime·MCache_ReleaseAll(c);
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}
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mstats.stacks_inuse = stacks_inuse;
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// Aggregate local stats.
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cachestats();
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// Scan all spans and count number of alive objects.
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for(i = 0; i < runtime·mheap.nspan; i++) {
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s = runtime·mheap.allspans[i];
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if(s->state != MSpanInUse)
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continue;
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if(s->sizeclass == 0) {
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mstats.nmalloc++;
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mstats.alloc += s->elemsize;
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} else {
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mstats.nmalloc += s->ref;
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mstats.by_size[s->sizeclass].nmalloc += s->ref;
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mstats.alloc += s->ref*s->elemsize;
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}
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}
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// Aggregate by size class.
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smallfree = 0;
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mstats.nfree = runtime·mheap.nlargefree;
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for(i = 0; i < nelem(mstats.by_size); i++) {
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mstats.nfree += runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i];
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mstats.by_size[i].nfree = runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i];
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mstats.by_size[i].nmalloc += runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i];
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smallfree += runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i] * runtime·class_to_size[i];
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}
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mstats.nmalloc += mstats.nfree;
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// Calculate derived stats.
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mstats.total_alloc = mstats.alloc + runtime·mheap.largefree + smallfree;
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mstats.heap_alloc = mstats.alloc;
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mstats.heap_objects = mstats.nmalloc - mstats.nfree;
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}
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// Structure of arguments passed to function gc().
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@ -2029,7 +2093,7 @@ gc(struct gc_args *args)
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heap0 = 0;
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obj0 = 0;
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if(gctrace) {
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cachestats(nil);
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updatememstats(nil);
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heap0 = mstats.heap_alloc;
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obj0 = mstats.nmalloc - mstats.nfree;
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}
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@ -2079,18 +2143,10 @@ gc(struct gc_args *args)
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if(work.nproc > 1)
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runtime·notesleep(&work.alldone);
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cachestats(&stats);
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stats.nprocyield += work.sweepfor->nprocyield;
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stats.nosyield += work.sweepfor->nosyield;
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stats.nsleep += work.sweepfor->nsleep;
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cachestats();
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mstats.next_gc = mstats.heap_alloc+mstats.heap_alloc*gcpercent/100;
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m->gcing = 0;
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heap1 = mstats.heap_alloc;
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obj1 = mstats.nmalloc - mstats.nfree;
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t4 = runtime·nanotime();
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mstats.last_gc = t4;
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mstats.pause_ns[mstats.numgc%nelem(mstats.pause_ns)] = t4 - t0;
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@ -2100,6 +2156,14 @@ gc(struct gc_args *args)
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runtime·printf("pause %D\n", t4-t0);
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if(gctrace) {
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updatememstats(&stats);
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heap1 = mstats.heap_alloc;
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obj1 = mstats.nmalloc - mstats.nfree;
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stats.nprocyield += work.sweepfor->nprocyield;
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stats.nosyield += work.sweepfor->nosyield;
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stats.nsleep += work.sweepfor->nsleep;
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runtime·printf("gc%d(%d): %D+%D+%D ms, %D -> %D MB %D -> %D (%D-%D) objects,"
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" %D(%D) handoff, %D(%D) steal, %D/%D/%D yields\n",
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mstats.numgc, work.nproc, (t2-t1)/1000000, (t3-t2)/1000000, (t1-t0+t4-t3)/1000000,
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@ -2144,7 +2208,7 @@ runtime·ReadMemStats(MStats *stats)
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runtime·semacquire(&runtime·worldsema);
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m->gcing = 1;
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runtime·stoptheworld();
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cachestats(nil);
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updatememstats(nil);
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*stats = mstats;
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m->gcing = 0;
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runtime·semrelease(&runtime·worldsema);
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