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spec: document for range loop over functions

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For #61405.
Fixes #65237.

Change-Id: Ia7820c0ef089c828ea7ed3d2802c5185c945290e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/589397
TryBot-Bypass: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This commit is contained in:
Robert Griesemer 2024-05-30 16:49:21 -07:00 committed by Gopher Robot
parent 200b2809f6
commit 535f81e74e
1 changed files with 37 additions and 7 deletions
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44
doc/go_spec.html
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--{ <!--{
"Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification", "Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification",
"Subtitle": "Language version go1.22 (April 25, 2024)", "Subtitle": "Language version go1.23 (June 4, 2024)",
"Path": "/ref/spec" "Path": "/ref/spec"
}--> }-->
@ -6656,13 +6656,16 @@ if the respective iteration variables are present:
</p> </p>
<pre class="grammar"> <pre class="grammar">
Range expression 1st value 2nd value Range expression 1st value 2nd value
array or slice a [n]E, *[n]E, or []E index i int a[i] E array or slice a [n]E, *[n]E, or []E index i int a[i] E
string s string type index i int see below rune string s string type index i int see below rune
map m map[K]V key k K m[k] V map m map[K]V key k K m[k] V
channel c chan E, &lt;-chan E element e E channel c chan E, &lt;-chan E element e E
integer value n integer type, or untyped int value i see below integer value n integer type, or untyped int value i see below
function, 0 values f func(func() bool)
function, 1 value f func(func(V) bool) value v V
function, 2 values f func(func(K, V) bool) key k K v V
</pre> </pre>
<ol> <ol>
@ -6716,6 +6719,23 @@ Otherwise, if the iteration variable is declared by the "range" clause or is abs
the type of the iteration values is the <a href="#Constants">default type</a> for <code>n</code>. the type of the iteration values is the <a href="#Constants">default type</a> for <code>n</code>.
If <code>n</code> &lt= 0, the loop does not run any iterations. If <code>n</code> &lt= 0, the loop does not run any iterations.
</li> </li>
<li>
For a function <code>f</code>, the iteration proceeds by calling <code>f</code>
with a new, synthesized <code>yield</code> function as its argument.
If <code>yield</code> is called before <code>f</code> returns,
the arguments to <code>yield</code> become the iteration values
for executing the loop body once.
After each successive loop iteration, <code>yield</code> returns true
and may be called again to continue the loop.
As long as the loop body does not terminate, the "range" clause will continue
to generate iteration values this way for each <code>yield</code> call until
<code>f</code> returns.
If the loop body terminates (such as by a <code>break</code> statement),
<code>yield</code> returns false and must not be called again.
The number of iteration variables must match the number and order of arguments
to <code>yield</code>.
</li>
</ol> </ol>
<p> <p>
@ -6784,6 +6804,16 @@ for u = range 256 {
// invalid: 1e3 is a floating-point constant // invalid: 1e3 is a floating-point constant
for range 1e3 { for range 1e3 {
} }
<!-- TODO(gri) need better examples for range-over-func -->
// print hello world
f := func(yield func(string) bool) {
if yield("hello") {
yield("world")
}
}
for word := range f {
println(word)
}
</pre> </pre>