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fmt/doc: define width and precision for strings.
R=rsc CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/4061045
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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%o base 8
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%x base 16, with lower-case letters for a-f
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%X base 16, with upper-case letters for A-F
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%U unicode format: U+1234; same as "U+%x" with 4 digits default
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%U Unicode format: U+1234; same as "U+%x" with 4 digits default
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Floating-point and complex constituents:
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%e scientific notation, e.g. -1234.456e+78
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%E scientific notation, e.g. -1234.456E+78
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@ -44,14 +44,19 @@
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There is no 'u' flag. Integers are printed unsigned if they have unsigned type.
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Similarly, there is no need to specify the size of the operand (int8, int64).
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For numeric values, the width and precision flags control
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formatting; width sets the width of the field, precision the
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number of places after the decimal, if appropriate. The
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format %6.2f prints 123.45. The width of a field is the number
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of Unicode code points in the string. This differs from C's printf where
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the field width is the number of bytes. Either or both of the
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flags may be replaced with the character '*', causing their values
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to be obtained from the next operand, which must be of type int.
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The width and precision control formatting and are in units of Unicode
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code points. (This differs from C's printf where the units are numbers
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of bytes.) Either or both of the flags may be replaced with the
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character '*', causing their values to be obtained from the next
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operand, which must be of type int.
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For numeric values, width sets the width of the field and precision
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sets the number of places after the decimal, if appropriate. For
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example, the format %6.2f prints 123.45.
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For strings, width is the minimum number of characters to output,
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padding with spaces if necessary, and precision is the maximum
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number of characters to output, truncating if necessary.
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Other flags:
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+ always print a sign for numeric values
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