time: fix time zones yet again.

This time we're going for 5!
http://goo.gl/3ETYH7

Fixes #3790
Yeah, right.

R=golang-dev, adg
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13002044

src/pkg/time/export_test.go

@@ -17,3 +17,5 @@ func ForceUSPacificForTesting() {
 	ResetLocalOnceForTest()
 	localOnce.Do(initTestingZone)
 }
+
+var ParseTimeZone = parseTimeZone

src/pkg/time/format.go

@@ -1027,8 +1027,11 @@ func parse(layout, value string, defaultLocation, local *Location) (Time, error)
 // are human-generated and unpredictable. We can't do precise error checking.
 // On the other hand, for a correct parse there must be a time zone at the
 // beginning of the string, so it's almost always true that there's one
-// there. We check: 3 or 4 upper case letters (with one exception). If 4, the
-// last letter must be a T.
+// there. We look at the beginning of the string for a run of upper-case letters.
+// If there are more than 5, it's an error.
+// If there are 4 or 5 and the last is a T, it's a time zone.
+// If there are 3, it's a time zone.
+// Otherwise, other than special cases, it's not a time zone.
 // GMT is special because it can have an hour offset.
 func parseTimeZone(value string) (length int, ok bool) {
 	if len(value) < 3 {
@@ -1043,20 +1046,32 @@ func parseTimeZone(value string) (length int, ok bool) {
 		length = parseGMT(value)
 		return length, true
 	}
-	// There must be three upper-case letters.
-	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		c := value[i]
-		if c < 'A' || 'Z' < c {
+	// How many upper-case letters are there? Need at least three, at most five.
+	var nUpper int
+	for nUpper = 0; nUpper < 6; nUpper++ {
+		if nUpper >= len(value) {
+			break
+		}
+		if c := value[nUpper]; c < 'A' || 'Z' < c {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	switch nUpper {
+	case 0, 1, 2, 6:
 		return 0, false
+	case 5: // Must end in T to match.
+		if value[4] == 'T' {
+			return 5, true
 		}
-	}
-	// There may be a fourth upper case letter. If so, in a time zone it's always a 'T'.
-	// (The last letter is often not a 'T' in three-letter zones: MSK, MSD, HAE, etc.)
-	if len(value) >= 4 && value[3] == 'T' {
+	case 4: // Must end in T to match.
+		if value[3] == 'T' {
 			return 4, true
 		}
+	case 3:
 		return 3, true
 	}
+	return 0, false
+}
 
 // parseGMT parses a GMT time zone. The input string is known to start "GMT".
 // The function checks whether that is followed by a sign and a number in the

src/pkg/time/time_test.go

@@ -666,6 +666,38 @@ func TestFormatAndParse(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+type ParseTimeZoneTest struct {
+	value  string
+	length int
+	ok     bool
+}
+
+var parseTimeZoneTests = []ParseTimeZoneTest{
+	{"gmt hi there", 0, false},
+	{"GMT hi there", 3, true},
+	{"GMT+12 hi there", 6, true},
+	{"GMT+00 hi there", 3, true}, // 0 or 00 is not a legal offset.
+	{"GMT-5 hi there", 5, true},
+	{"GMT-51 hi there", 3, true},
+	{"ChST hi there", 4, true},
+	{"MSDx", 3, true},
+	{"MSDY", 0, false}, // four letters must end in T.
+	{"ESAST hi", 5, true},
+	{"ESASTT hi", 0, false}, // run of upper-case letters too long.
+	{"ESATY hi", 0, false},  // five letters must end in T.
+}
+
+func TestParseTimeZone(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range parseTimeZoneTests {
+		length, ok := ParseTimeZone(test.value)
+		if ok != test.ok {
+			t.Errorf("expected %t for %q got %t", test.ok, test.value, ok)
+		} else if length != test.length {
+			t.Errorf("expected %d for %q got %d", test.length, test.value, length)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 type ParseErrorTest struct {
 	format string
 	value  string