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defer statement
R=r DELTA=30 (26 added, 0 deleted, 4 changed) OCL=23533 CL=23569
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ The Go Programming Language Specification (DRAFT)
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Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, Ken Thompson
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(January 23, 2009)
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(January 26, 2009)
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----
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@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ Contents
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Continue statements
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Label declaration
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Goto statements
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Defer statements
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Function declarations
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Method declarations
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@ -682,8 +683,8 @@ Reserved words
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The following words are reserved and must not be used as identifiers:
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break default func interface select
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case else go map struct
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chan goto package switch
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case defer go map struct
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chan else goto package switch
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const fallthrough if range type
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continue for import return var
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@ -2501,7 +2502,8 @@ Statements control execution.
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Statement =
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Declaration | LabelDecl | EmptyStat |
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SimpleStat | GoStat | ReturnStat | BreakStat | ContinueStat | GotoStat |
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FallthroughStat | Block | IfStat | SwitchStat | SelectStat | ForStat .
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FallthroughStat | Block | IfStat | SwitchStat | SelectStat | ForStat |
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DeferStat .
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SimpleStat =
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ExpressionStat | IncDecStat | Assignment | SimpleVarDecl .
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@ -3015,6 +3017,30 @@ clause of the switch statement.
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FallthroughStat = "fallthrough" .
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Defer statements
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----
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A defer statement invokes a function whose execution is deferred to the moment
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when the surrounding function returns.
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DeferStat = "defer" Expression .
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The expression must be a function call. Each time the defer statement executes,
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the parameters to the function call are evaluated and saved anew but the
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function is not invoked. Immediately before the innermost function surrounding
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the defer statement returns, but after its return value (if any) is evaluated,
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each deferred function is executed with its saved parameters. Deferred functions
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are executed in LIFO order.
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lock(l);
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defer unlock(l); // unlocking happens before surrounding function returns
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// prints 3 2 1 0 before surrounding function returns
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for i := 0; i <= 3; i++ {
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defer print(i);
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}
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----
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Function declarations
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