cmd/go: refine definition of 'standard' import paths to include vendored code

The vendored copy of golang.org/x/net/http/hpack was being treated
as not standard, which in turn was making it not subject to the mtime
exception for rebuilding the standard library in a release, which in turn
was making net/http look out of date.

One fix and three tests:

- Fix the definition of standard.
- Test that everything in $GOROOT/src/ is standard during 'go test cmd/go'.
(In general there can be non-standard things in $GOROOT/src/, but this
test implies that you can do that or you can run 'go test cmd/go',
but not both. That's fine.)
- Test that 'go list std cmd' shows our vendored code.
- Enforce that no standard package can depend on a non-standard one.

Also fix a few error printing nits.

Fixes #13713.

Change-Id: I1f943f1c354174c199e9b52075c11ee44198e81b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18978
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

src/cmd/go/go_test.go

@@ -666,10 +666,41 @@ func TestGoBuildDashAInReleaseBranch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tg := testgo(t)
 	defer tg.cleanup()
-	tg.run("install", "math") // should be up to date already but just in case
+	tg.run("install", "math", "net/http") // should be up to date already but just in case
 	tg.setenv("TESTGO_IS_GO_RELEASE", "1")
-	tg.run("build", "-v", "-a", "math")
-	tg.grepStderr("runtime", "testgo build -a math in dev branch did not build runtime, but should have")
+	tg.run("install", "-v", "-a", "math")
+	tg.grepStderr("runtime", "testgo build -a math in release branch DID NOT build runtime, but should have")
+
+	// Now runtime.a is updated (newer mtime), so everything would look stale if not for being a release.
+	//
+	tg.run("build", "-v", "net/http")
+	tg.grepStderrNot("strconv", "testgo build -v net/http in release branch with newer runtime.a DID build strconv but should not have")
+	tg.grepStderrNot("golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack", "testgo build -v net/http in release branch with newer runtime.a DID build .../golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack but should not have")
+	tg.grepStderrNot("net/http", "testgo build -v net/http in release branch with newer runtime.a DID build net/http but should not have")
+}
+
+func TestGoListStandard(t *testing.T) {
+	tg := testgo(t)
+	defer tg.cleanup()
+	tg.cd(runtime.GOROOT() + "/src")
+	tg.run("list", "-f", "{{if not .Standard}}{{.ImportPath}}{{end}}", "./...")
+	stdout := tg.getStdout()
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(stdout, "\n") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "_/") && strings.HasSuffix(line, "/src") {
+			// $GOROOT/src shows up if there are any .go files there.
+			// We don't care.
+			continue
+		}
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		t.Errorf("package in GOROOT not listed as standard: %v", line)
+	}
+
+	// Similarly, expanding std should include some of our vendored code.
+	tg.run("list", "std", "cmd")
+	tg.grepStdout("golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack", "list std cmd did not mention vendored hpack")
+	tg.grepStdout("golang.org/x/arch/x86/x86asm", "list std cmd did not mention vendored x86asm")
 }
 
 func TestGoInstallCleansUpAfterGoBuild(t *testing.T) {

src/cmd/go/main.go

@@ -588,10 +588,9 @@ func matchPackages(pattern string) []string {
 			}
 
 			name := filepath.ToSlash(path[len(src):])
-			if pattern == "std" && (strings.Contains(name, ".") || name == "cmd") {
+			if pattern == "std" && (!isStandardImportPath(name) || name == "cmd") {
 				// The name "std" is only the standard library.
-				// If the name has a dot, assume it's a domain name for go get,
-				// and if the name is cmd, it's the root of the command tree.
+				// If the name is cmd, it's the root of the command tree.
 				return filepath.SkipDir
 			}
 			if !treeCanMatch(name) {

src/cmd/go/pkg.go

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func (p *Package) copyBuild(pp *build.Package) {
 	p.ConflictDir = pp.ConflictDir
 	// TODO? Target
 	p.Goroot = pp.Goroot
-	p.Standard = p.Goroot && p.ImportPath != "" && !strings.Contains(p.ImportPath, ".")
+	p.Standard = p.Goroot && p.ImportPath != "" && isStandardImportPath(p.ImportPath)
 	p.GoFiles = pp.GoFiles
 	p.CgoFiles = pp.CgoFiles
 	p.IgnoredGoFiles = pp.IgnoredGoFiles
@@ -177,6 +177,19 @@ func (p *Package) copyBuild(pp *build.Package) {
 	p.XTestImports = pp.XTestImports
 }
 
+// isStandardImportPath reports whether $GOROOT/src/path should be considered
+// part of the standard distribution. For historical reasons we allow people to add
+// their own code to $GOROOT instead of using $GOPATH, but we assume that
+// code will start with a domain name (dot in the first element).
+func isStandardImportPath(path string) bool {
+	i := strings.Index(path, "/")
+	if i < 0 {
+		i = len(path)
+	}
+	elem := path[:i]
+	return !strings.Contains(elem, ".")
+}
+
 // A PackageError describes an error loading information about a package.
 type PackageError struct {
 	ImportStack   []string // shortest path from package named on command line to this one
@@ -362,7 +375,7 @@ func loadImport(path, srcDir string, parent *Package, stk *importStack, importPo
 		err = fmt.Errorf("code in directory %s expects import %q", bp.Dir, bp.ImportComment)
 	}
 	p.load(stk, bp, err)
-	if p.Error != nil && len(importPos) > 0 {
+	if p.Error != nil && p.Error.Pos == "" && len(importPos) > 0 {
 		pos := importPos[0]
 		pos.Filename = shortPath(pos.Filename)
 		p.Error.Pos = pos.String()
@@ -933,6 +946,17 @@ func (p *Package) load(stk *importStack, bp *build.Package, err error) *Package
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		if p.Standard && !p1.Standard && p.Error == nil {
+			p.Error = &PackageError{
+				ImportStack: stk.copy(),
+				Err:         fmt.Sprintf("non-standard import %q in standard package %q", path, p.ImportPath),
+			}
+			pos := p.build.ImportPos[path]
+			if len(pos) > 0 {
+				p.Error.Pos = pos[0].String()
+			}
+		}
+
 		path = p1.ImportPath
 		importPaths[i] = path
 		if i < len(p.Imports) {

src/cmd/go/run.go

@@ -89,8 +89,18 @@ func runRun(cmd *Command, args []string) {
 		fatalf("%s", p.Error)
 	}
 	p.omitDWARF = true
-	for _, err := range p.DepsErrors {
-		errorf("%s", err)
+	if len(p.DepsErrors) > 0 {
+		// Since these are errors in dependencies,
+		// the same error might show up multiple times,
+		// once in each package that depends on it.
+		// Only print each once.
+		printed := map[*PackageError]bool{}
+		for _, err := range p.DepsErrors {
+			if !printed[err] {
+				printed[err] = true
+				errorf("%s", err)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	exitIfErrors()
 	if p.Name != "main" {