fmt: make ScanState.Token more general.

When writing custom scanners, I found that
Token itself was rarely useful, as I did not always
want to stop at white space. This change makes
it possible to stop at any class of characters
while reusing the buffer within State.
(also fix a bug in Token)

R=r, r2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4243055

src/pkg/fmt/scan.go

@@ -35,10 +35,15 @@ type ScanState interface {
 	ReadRune() (rune int, size int, err os.Error)
 	// UnreadRune causes the next call to ReadRune to return the same rune.
 	UnreadRune() os.Error
-	// Token returns the next space-delimited token from the input. If
-	// a width has been specified, the returned token will be no longer
-	// than the width.
-	Token() (token string, err os.Error)
+	// Token skips space in the input if skipSpace is true, then returns the
+	// run of Unicode code points c satisfying f(c).  If f is nil,
+	// !unicode.IsSpace(c) is used; that is, the token will hold non-space
+	// characters.  Newlines are treated as space unless the scan operation
+	// is Scanln, Fscanln or Sscanln, in which case a newline is treated as
+	// EOF.  The returned slice points to shared data that may be overwritten
+	// by the next call to Token, a call to a Scan function using the ScanState
+	// as input, or when the calling Scan method returns.
+	Token(skipSpace bool, f func(int) bool) (token []byte, err os.Error)
 	// Width returns the value of the width option and whether it has been set.
 	// The unit is Unicode code points.
 	Width() (wid int, ok bool)
@@ -238,7 +243,7 @@ func (s *ss) errorString(err string) {
 	panic(scanError{os.ErrorString(err)})
 }
 
-func (s *ss) Token() (tok string, err os.Error) {
+func (s *ss) Token(skipSpace bool, f func(int) bool) (tok []byte, err os.Error) {
 	defer func() {
 		if e := recover(); e != nil {
 			if se, ok := e.(scanError); ok {
@@ -248,10 +253,19 @@ func (s *ss) Token() (tok string, err os.Error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}()
-	tok = s.token()
+	if f == nil {
+		f = notSpace
+	}
+	s.buf.Reset()
+	tok = s.token(skipSpace, f)
 	return
 }
 
+// notSpace is the default scanning function used in Token.
+func notSpace(r int) bool {
+	return !unicode.IsSpace(r)
+}
+
 // readRune is a structure to enable reading UTF-8 encoded code points
 // from an io.Reader.  It is used if the Reader given to the scanner does
 // not already implement io.RuneReader.
@@ -384,24 +398,27 @@ func (s *ss) skipSpace(stopAtNewline bool) {
 	}
 }
 
+
 // token returns the next space-delimited string from the input.  It
 // skips white space.  For Scanln, it stops at newlines.  For Scan,
 // newlines are treated as spaces.
-func (s *ss) token() string {
+func (s *ss) token(skipSpace bool, f func(int) bool) []byte {
+	if skipSpace {
 		s.skipSpace(false)
+	}
 	// read until white space or newline
 	for {
 		rune := s.getRune()
 		if rune == EOF {
 			break
 		}
-		if unicode.IsSpace(rune) {
+		if !f(rune) {
 			s.UnreadRune()
 			break
 		}
 		s.buf.WriteRune(rune)
 	}
-	return s.buf.String()
+	return s.buf.Bytes()
 }
 
 // typeError indicates that the type of the operand did not match the format
@@ -729,7 +746,7 @@ func (s *ss) convertString(verb int) (str string) {
 	case 'x':
 		str = s.hexString()
 	default:
-		str = s.token() // %s and %v just return the next word
+		str = string(s.token(true, notSpace)) // %s and %v just return the next word
 	}
 	// Empty strings other than with %q are not OK.
 	if len(str) == 0 && verb != 'q' && s.maxWid > 0 {

src/pkg/fmt/scan_test.go

@@ -88,14 +88,15 @@ type FloatTest struct {
 type Xs string
 
 func (x *Xs) Scan(state ScanState, verb int) os.Error {
-	tok, err := state.Token()
+	tok, err := state.Token(true, func(r int) bool { return r == verb })
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if !regexp.MustCompile("^" + string(verb) + "+$").MatchString(tok) {
+	s := string(tok)
+	if !regexp.MustCompile("^" + string(verb) + "+$").MatchString(s) {
 		return os.ErrorString("syntax error for xs")
 	}
-	*x = Xs(tok)
+	*x = Xs(s)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -113,9 +114,11 @@ func (s *IntString) Scan(state ScanState, verb int) os.Error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if _, err := Fscan(state, &s.s); err != nil {
+	tok, err := state.Token(true, nil)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	s.s = string(tok)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -331,7 +334,7 @@ var multiTests = []ScanfMultiTest{
 	{"%c%c%c", "2\u50c2X", args(&i, &j, &k), args('2', '\u50c2', 'X'), ""},
 
 	// Custom scanners.
-	{"%2e%f", "eefffff", args(&x, &y), args(Xs("ee"), Xs("fffff")), ""},
+	{"%e%f", "eefffff", args(&x, &y), args(Xs("ee"), Xs("fffff")), ""},
 	{"%4v%s", "12abcd", args(&z, &s), args(IntString{12, "ab"}, "cd"), ""},
 
 	// Errors