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strconv: implement fast path for rounding already short numbers.
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta BenchmarkFormatFloatDecimal 3765 1386 -63% R=rsc CC=golang-dev, remy https://golang.org/cl/5494060
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@ -178,15 +178,26 @@ func roundShortest(d *decimal, mant uint64, exp int, flt *floatInfo) {
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return
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}
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// TODO(rsc): Unless exp == minexp, if the number of digits in d
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// is less than 17, it seems likely that it would be
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// the shortest possible number already. So maybe we can
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// bail out without doing the extra multiprecision math here.
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// Compute upper and lower such that any decimal number
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// between upper and lower (possibly inclusive)
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// will round to the original floating point number.
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// We may see at once that the number is already shortest.
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//
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// Suppose d is not denormal, so that 2^exp <= d < 10^dp.
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// The closest shorter number is at least 10^(dp-nd) away.
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// The lower/upper bounds computed below are at distance
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// at most 2^(exp-mantbits).
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//
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// So the number is already shortest if 10^(dp-nd) > 2^(exp-mantbits),
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// or equivalently log2(10)*(dp-nd) > exp-mantbits.
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// It is true if 332/100*(dp-nd) >= exp-mantbits (log2(10) > 3.32).
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minexp := flt.bias + 1 // minimum possible exponent
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if exp > minexp && 332*(d.dp-d.nd) >= 100*(exp-int(flt.mantbits)) {
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// The number is already shortest.
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return
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}
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// d = mant << (exp - mantbits)
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// Next highest floating point number is mant+1 << exp-mantbits.
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// Our upper bound is halfway inbetween, mant*2+1 << exp-mantbits-1.
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@ -200,7 +211,6 @@ func roundShortest(d *decimal, mant uint64, exp int, flt *floatInfo) {
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// in which case the next lowest is mant*2-1 << exp-mantbits-1.
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// Either way, call it mantlo << explo-mantbits.
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// Our lower bound is halfway inbetween, mantlo*2+1 << explo-mantbits-1.
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minexp := flt.bias + 1 // minimum possible exponent
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var mantlo uint64
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var explo int
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if mant > 1<<flt.mantbits || exp == minexp {
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