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mirror of https://github.com/golang/go synced 2024-11-13 17:40:23 -07:00

Implement labels, goto, labeled break, and labeled continue.

Return checking is now done as a general flow check at the end
of function compilation, since break and goto complicated the
way I was doing return checking before.  Goto-over-declaration
checking is also done as a final flow check.

Temporary variables used for effect extraction are now
actually temporary.  Otherwise "op=", "++", and "--" appear as
declarations that cannot be jumped over.

R=rsc
APPROVED=rsc
DELTA=421  (344 added, 38 deleted, 39 changed)
OCL=32527
CL=32535
This commit is contained in:
Austin Clements 2009-07-30 14:39:27 -07:00
parent 6ccebe082f
commit 36ca5fde68
5 changed files with 381 additions and 75 deletions

View File

@ -44,7 +44,27 @@ func (a *compiler) compileFuncType(b *block, typ *ast.FuncType) *FuncDecl
func (a *compiler) compileArrayLen(b *block, expr ast.Expr) (int64, bool)
type label struct {
name string;
desc string;
// The PC goto statements should jump to, or nil if this label
// cannot be goto'd (such as an anonymous for loop label).
gotoPC *uint;
// The PC break statements should jump to, or nil if a break
// statement is invalid.
breakPC *uint;
// The PC continue statements should jump to, or nil if a
// continue statement is invalid.
continuePC *uint;
// The position where this label was resolved. If it has not
// been resolved yet, an invalid position.
resolved token.Position;
// The position where this label was first jumped to.
used token.Position;
}
type codeBuf struct
type flowBuf struct
type FuncType struct
// A funcCompiler captures information used throughout the compilation
// of a single function body.
@ -55,22 +75,21 @@ type funcCompiler struct {
// kinds of return statements are legal.
outVarsNamed bool;
*codeBuf;
flow *flowBuf;
labels map[string] *label;
err bool;
}
func (a *funcCompiler) checkLabels()
// A blockCompiler captures information used throughout the compilation
// of a single block within a function.
type blockCompiler struct {
*funcCompiler;
block *block;
returned bool;
// The PC break statements should jump to, or nil if a break
// statement is invalid.
breakPC *uint;
// The PC continue statements should jump to, or nil if a
// continue statement is invalid.
continuePC *uint;
// The label of this block, used for finding break and
// continue labels.
label *label;
// The blockCompiler for the block enclosing this one, or nil
// for a function-level block.
parent *blockCompiler;

View File

@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func (b *block) enterChild() *block
func (b *block) exit()
func (b *block) ChildScope() *Scope
func (b *block) DefineVar(name string, t Type) *Variable
func (b *block) DefineTemp(t Type) *Variable
func (b *block) DefineSlot(t Type) *Variable
func (b *block) DefineConst(name string, t Type, v Value) *Constant
func (b *block) DefineType(name string, t Type) Type
func (b *block) Lookup(name string) (level int, def Def)

View File

@ -1324,7 +1324,10 @@ func (a *compiler) compileExpr(b *block, expr ast.Expr, constant bool) *exprComp
// extractEffect separates out any effects that the expression may
// have, returning a function that will perform those effects and a
// new exprCompiler that is guaranteed to be side-effect free. These
// are the moral equivalents of "temp := &expr" and "*temp".
// are the moral equivalents of "temp := &expr" and "*temp". Because
// this creates a temporary variable, the caller should create a
// temporary block for the compilation of this expression and the
// evaluation of the results.
//
// Implementation limit: The expression must be addressable.
func (a *exprCompiler) extractEffect() (func(f *Frame), *exprCompiler) {
@ -1337,9 +1340,7 @@ func (a *exprCompiler) extractEffect() (func(f *Frame), *exprCompiler) {
// Create temporary
tempBlock := a.block;
tempType := NewPtrType(a.t);
// TODO(austin) These temporaries accumulate in the scope. We
// could enter a temporary block, but the caller has to exit it.
temp := tempBlock.DefineTemp(tempType);
temp := tempBlock.DefineSlot(tempType);
tempIdx := temp.Index;
// Generate "temp := &e"

View File

@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ func (b *block) DefineVar(name string, t Type) *Variable {
if _, ok := b.defs[name]; ok {
return nil;
}
v := b.DefineTemp(t);
v := b.DefineSlot(t);
if v != nil {
b.defs[name] = v;
}
return v;
}
func (b *block) DefineTemp(t Type) *Variable {
func (b *block) DefineSlot(t Type) *Variable {
if b.inner != nil {
log.Crash("Failed to exit child block before defining variable");
}

View File

@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ import (
"strconv";
)
const (
returnPC = ^uint(0);
badPC = ^uint(1);
)
/*
* Statement compiler
*/
@ -22,6 +27,8 @@ import (
type stmtCompiler struct {
*blockCompiler;
pos token.Position;
// This statement's label, or nil if it is not labeled.
stmtLabel *label;
// err should be initialized to true before visiting and set
// to false when the statement is compiled successfully. The
// function invoking Visit should or this with
@ -34,6 +41,183 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) diag(format string, args ...) {
a.diagAt(&a.pos, format, args);
}
/*
* Flow checker
*/
type flowEnt struct {
// Whether this flow entry is conditional. If true, flow can
// continue to the next PC.
cond bool;
// True if this will terminate flow (e.g., a return statement).
// cond must be false and jumps must be nil if this is true.
term bool;
// PC's that can be reached from this flow entry.
jumps []*uint;
// Whether this flow entry has been visited by reachesEnd.
visited bool;
}
type flowBlock struct {
// If this is a goto, the target label.
target string;
// The inner-most block containing definitions.
block *block;
// The numVars from each block leading to the root of the
// scope, starting at block.
numVars []int;
}
type flowBuf struct {
cb *codeBuf;
// ents is a map from PC's to flow entries. Any PC missing
// from this map is assumed to reach only PC+1.
ents map[uint] *flowEnt;
// gotos is a map from goto positions to information on the
// block at the point of the goto.
gotos map[*token.Position] *flowBlock;
// labels is a map from label name to information on the block
// at the point of the label. labels are tracked by name,
// since mutliple labels at the same PC can have different
// blocks.
labels map[string] *flowBlock;
}
func newFlowBuf(cb *codeBuf) *flowBuf {
return &flowBuf{cb, make(map[uint] *flowEnt), make(map[*token.Position] *flowBlock), make(map[string] *flowBlock)};
}
// put creates a flow control point for the next PC in the code buffer.
// This should be done before pushing the instruction into the code buffer.
func (f *flowBuf) put(cond bool, term bool, jumps []*uint) {
pc := f.cb.nextPC();
if ent, ok := f.ents[pc]; ok {
log.Crashf("Flow entry already exists at PC %d: %+v", pc, ent);
}
f.ents[pc] = &flowEnt{cond, term, jumps, false};
}
// putTerm creates a flow control point at the next PC that
// unconditionally terminates execution.
func (f *flowBuf) putTerm() {
f.put(false, true, nil);
}
// put1 creates a flow control point at the next PC that jumps to one
// PC and, if cond is true, can also continue to the PC following the
// next PC.
func (f *flowBuf) put1(cond bool, jumpPC *uint) {
f.put(cond, false, []*uint {jumpPC});
}
func newFlowBlock(target string, b *block) *flowBlock {
// Find the inner-most block containing definitions
for b.numVars == 0 && b.outer != nil && b.outer.scope == b.scope {
b = b.outer;
}
// Count parents leading to the root of the scope
n := 0;
for bp := b; bp.scope == b.scope; bp = bp.outer {
n++;
}
// Capture numVars from each block to the root of the scope
numVars := make([]int, n);
i := 0;
for bp := b; i < n; bp = bp.outer {
numVars[i] = bp.numVars;
i++;
}
return &flowBlock{target, b, numVars};
}
// putGoto captures the block at a goto statement. This should be
// called in addition to putting a flow control point.
func (f *flowBuf) putGoto(pos token.Position, target string, b *block) {
f.gotos[&pos] = newFlowBlock(target, b);
}
// putLabel captures the block at a label.
func (f *flowBuf) putLabel(name string, b *block) {
f.labels[name] = newFlowBlock("", b);
}
// reachesEnd returns true if the end of f's code buffer can be
// reached from the given program counter. Error reporting is the
// caller's responsibility.
func (f *flowBuf) reachesEnd(pc uint) bool {
endPC := f.cb.nextPC();
if pc > endPC {
log.Crashf("Reached bad PC %d past end PC %d", pc, endPC);
}
for ; pc < endPC; pc++ {
ent, ok := f.ents[pc];
if !ok {
continue;
}
if ent.visited {
return false;
}
ent.visited = true;
if ent.term {
return false;
}
// If anything can reach the end, we can reach the end
// from pc.
for _, j := range ent.jumps {
if f.reachesEnd(*j) {
return true;
}
}
// If the jump was conditional, we can reach the next
// PC, so try reaching the end from it.
if ent.cond {
continue;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
// gotosObeyScopes returns true if no goto statement causes any
// variables to come into scope that were not in scope at the point of
// the goto. Reports any errors using the given compiler.
func (f *flowBuf) gotosObeyScopes(a *compiler) bool {
for pos, src := range f.gotos {
tgt := f.labels[src.target];
// The target block must be a parent of this block
numVars := src.numVars;
b := src.block;
for len(numVars) > 0 && b != tgt.block {
b = b.outer;
numVars = numVars[1:len(numVars)];
}
if b != tgt.block {
// We jumped into a deeper block
a.diagAt(pos, "goto causes variables to come into scope");
return false;
}
// There must be no variables in the target block that
// did not exist at the jump
tgtNumVars := tgt.numVars;
for i := range numVars {
if tgtNumVars[i] > numVars[i] {
a.diagAt(pos, "goto causes variables to come into scope");
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/*
* Statement visitors
*/
@ -51,7 +235,36 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoEmptyStmt(s *ast.EmptyStmt) {
}
func (a *stmtCompiler) DoLabeledStmt(s *ast.LabeledStmt) {
log.Crash("Not implemented");
bad := false;
// Define label
l, ok := a.labels[s.Label.Value];
if ok {
if l.resolved.IsValid() {
a.diag("label %s redefined; previous definition at line %d", s.Label.Value, l.resolved.Line);
bad = true;
}
} else {
pc := badPC;
l = &label{name: s.Label.Value, gotoPC: &pc};
a.labels[l.name] = l;
}
l.desc = "regular label";
l.resolved = s.Pos();
// Set goto PC
*l.gotoPC = a.nextPC();
// Define flow entry so we can check for jumps over declarations.
a.flow.putLabel(l.name, a.block);
// Compile the statement. Reuse our stmtCompiler for simplicity.
a.pos = s.Stmt.Pos();
a.stmtLabel = l;
s.Stmt.Visit(a);
if bad {
a.err = true;
}
}
func (a *stmtCompiler) DoExprStmt(s *ast.ExprStmt) {
@ -73,7 +286,11 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoExprStmt(s *ast.ExprStmt) {
}
func (a *stmtCompiler) DoIncDecStmt(s *ast.IncDecStmt) {
l := a.compileExpr(a.block, s.X, false);
// Create temporary block for extractEffect
bc := a.enterChild();
defer bc.exit();
l := a.compileExpr(bc.block, s.X, false);
if l == nil {
return;
}
@ -330,8 +547,12 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) doAssignOp(s *ast.AssignStmt) {
return;
}
l := a.compileExpr(a.block, s.Lhs[0], false);
r := a.compileExpr(a.block, s.Rhs[0], false);
// Create temporary block for extractEffect
bc := a.enterChild();
defer bc.exit();
l := a.compileExpr(bc.block, s.Lhs[0], false);
r := a.compileExpr(bc.block, s.Rhs[0], false);
if l == nil || r == nil {
return;
}
@ -387,13 +608,10 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoReturnStmt(s *ast.ReturnStmt) {
return;
}
// Supress return errors even if we fail to compile this
// return statement.
a.returned = true;
if len(s.Results) == 0 && (len(a.fnType.Out) == 0 || a.outVarsNamed) {
// Simple case. Simply exit from the function.
a.push(func(v *vm) { v.pc = ^uint(0) });
a.flow.putTerm();
a.push(func(v *vm) { v.pc = returnPC });
a.err = false;
return;
}
@ -429,49 +647,68 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoReturnStmt(s *ast.ReturnStmt) {
// Compile
start := len(a.fnType.In);
nout := len(a.fnType.Out);
a.flow.putTerm();
a.push(func(v *vm) {
assign(multiV(v.f.Vars[start:start+nout]), v.f);
v.pc = ^uint(0);
v.pc = returnPC;
});
a.err = false;
}
func (a *stmtCompiler) findLexicalLabel(name *ast.Ident, pred func(*label) bool, errOp, errCtx string) *label {
bc := a.blockCompiler;
for ; bc != nil; bc = bc.parent {
if bc.label == nil {
continue;
}
l := bc.label;
if name == nil && pred(l) {
return l;
}
if name != nil && l.name == name.Value {
if !pred(l) {
a.diag("cannot %s to %s %s", errOp, l.desc, l.name);
return nil;
}
return l;
}
}
if name == nil {
a.diag("%s outside %s", errOp, errCtx);
} else {
a.diag("%s label %s not defined", errOp, name.Value);
}
return nil;
}
func (a *stmtCompiler) DoBranchStmt(s *ast.BranchStmt) {
var pc *uint;
switch s.Tok {
case token.BREAK:
if s.Label != nil {
log.Crash("break with label not implemented");
}
bc := a.blockCompiler;
for ; bc != nil; bc = bc.parent {
if bc.breakPC != nil {
pc := bc.breakPC;
a.push(func(v *vm) { v.pc = *pc });
a.err = false;
l := a.findLexicalLabel(s.Label, func(l *label) bool { return l.breakPC != nil }, "break", "for loop, switch, or select");
if l == nil {
return;
}
}
a.diag("break outside for loop, switch, or select");
pc = l.breakPC;
case token.CONTINUE:
if s.Label != nil {
log.Crash("continue with label not implemented");
}
bc := a.blockCompiler;
for ; bc != nil; bc = bc.parent {
if bc.continuePC != nil {
pc := bc.continuePC;
a.push(func(v *vm) { v.pc = *pc });
a.err = false;
l := a.findLexicalLabel(s.Label, func(l *label) bool { return l.continuePC != nil }, "continue", "for loop");
if l == nil {
return;
}
}
a.diag("continue outside for loop");
pc = l.continuePC;
case token.GOTO:
log.Crash("goto not implemented");
l, ok := a.labels[s.Label.Value];
if !ok {
pc := badPC;
l = &label{name: s.Label.Value, desc: "unresolved label", gotoPC: &pc, used: s.Pos()};
a.labels[l.name] = l;
}
pc = l.gotoPC;
a.flow.putGoto(s.Pos(), l.name, a.block);
case token.FALLTHROUGH:
log.Crash("fallthrough not implemented");
@ -479,6 +716,10 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoBranchStmt(s *ast.BranchStmt) {
default:
log.Crash("Unexpected branch token %v", s.Tok);
}
a.flow.put1(false, pc);
a.push(func(v *vm) { v.pc = *pc });
a.err = false;
}
func (a *stmtCompiler) DoBlockStmt(s *ast.BlockStmt) {
@ -486,7 +727,6 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoBlockStmt(s *ast.BlockStmt) {
bc.compileStmts(s);
bc.exit();
a.returned = a.returned || bc.returned;
a.err = false;
}
@ -509,7 +749,8 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoIfStmt(s *ast.IfStmt) {
bc.compileStmt(s.Init);
}
var elsePC, endPC uint;
elsePC := badPC;
endPC := badPC;
// Compile condition, if any. If there is no condition, we
// fall through to the body.
@ -524,6 +765,7 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoIfStmt(s *ast.IfStmt) {
bad = true;
default:
eval := e.asBool();
a.flow.put1(true, &elsePC);
a.push(func(v *vm) {
if !eval(v.f) {
v.pc = elsePC;
@ -540,15 +782,12 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoIfStmt(s *ast.IfStmt) {
// Compile else
if s.Else != nil {
// Skip over else if we executed the body
a.flow.put1(false, &endPC);
a.push(func(v *vm) {
v.pc = endPC;
});
elsePC = a.nextPC();
bc.compileStmt(s.Else);
if body.returned && bc.returned {
a.returned = true;
}
} else {
elsePC = a.nextPC();
}
@ -593,17 +832,27 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoForStmt(s *ast.ForStmt) {
bc.compileStmt(s.Init);
}
var bodyPC, postPC, checkPC, endPC uint;
bodyPC := badPC;
postPC := badPC;
checkPC := badPC;
endPC := badPC;
// Jump to condition check. We generate slightly less code by
// placing the condition check after the body.
a.flow.put1(false, &checkPC);
a.push(func(v *vm) { v.pc = checkPC });
// Compile body
bodyPC = a.nextPC();
body := bc.enterChild();
body.breakPC = &endPC;
body.continuePC = &postPC;
if a.stmtLabel != nil {
body.label = a.stmtLabel;
} else {
body.label = &label{resolved: s.Pos()};
}
body.label.desc = "for loop";
body.label.breakPC = &endPC;
body.label.continuePC = &postPC;
body.compileStmts(s.Body);
body.exit();
@ -620,6 +869,7 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoForStmt(s *ast.ForStmt) {
checkPC = a.nextPC();
if s.Cond == nil {
// If the condition is absent, it is equivalent to true.
a.flow.put1(false, &bodyPC);
a.push(func(v *vm) { v.pc = bodyPC });
} else {
e := bc.compileExpr(bc.block, s.Cond, false);
@ -631,6 +881,7 @@ func (a *stmtCompiler) DoForStmt(s *ast.ForStmt) {
bad = true;
default:
eval := e.asBool();
a.flow.put1(true, &bodyPC);
a.push(func(v *vm) {
if eval(v.f) {
v.pc = bodyPC;
@ -658,7 +909,7 @@ func (a *blockCompiler) compileStmt(s ast.Stmt) {
if a.block.inner != nil {
log.Crash("Child scope still entered");
}
sc := &stmtCompiler{a, s.Pos(), true};
sc := &stmtCompiler{a, s.Pos(), nil, true};
s.Visit(sc);
if a.block.inner != nil {
log.Crash("Forgot to exit child scope");
@ -677,7 +928,6 @@ func (a *blockCompiler) enterChild() *blockCompiler {
return &blockCompiler{
funcCompiler: a.funcCompiler,
block: block,
returned: false,
parent: a,
};
}
@ -701,33 +951,36 @@ func (a *compiler) compileFunc(b *block, decl *FuncDecl, body *ast.BlockStmt) (f
if decl.InNames[i] != nil {
bodyScope.DefineVar(decl.InNames[i].Value, t);
} else {
// TODO(austin) Not technically a temp
bodyScope.DefineTemp(t);
bodyScope.DefineSlot(t);
}
}
for i, t := range decl.Type.Out {
if decl.OutNames[i] != nil {
bodyScope.DefineVar(decl.OutNames[i].Value, t);
} else {
bodyScope.DefineTemp(t);
bodyScope.DefineSlot(t);
}
}
// Create block context
fc := &funcCompiler{a, decl.Type, false, newCodeBuf(), false};
if len(decl.OutNames) > 0 && decl.OutNames[0] != nil {
fc.outVarsNamed = true;
}
cb := newCodeBuf();
fc := &funcCompiler{
compiler: a,
fnType: decl.Type,
outVarsNamed: len(decl.OutNames) > 0 && decl.OutNames[0] != nil,
codeBuf: cb,
flow: newFlowBuf(cb),
labels: make(map[string] *label),
err: false,
};
bc := &blockCompiler{
funcCompiler: fc,
block: bodyScope.block,
returned: false,
};
// Compile body
bc.compileStmts(body);
// TODO(austin) Check that all gotos were linked?
fc.checkLabels();
if fc.err {
return nil;
@ -735,7 +988,7 @@ func (a *compiler) compileFunc(b *block, decl *FuncDecl, body *ast.BlockStmt) (f
// Check that the body returned if necessary. We only check
// this if there were no errors compiling the body.
if len(decl.Type.Out) > 0 && !bc.returned {
if len(decl.Type.Out) > 0 && fc.flow.reachesEnd(0) {
// XXX(Spec) Not specified.
a.diagAt(&body.Rbrace, "function ends without a return statement");
return nil;
@ -746,6 +999,30 @@ func (a *compiler) compileFunc(b *block, decl *FuncDecl, body *ast.BlockStmt) (f
return func(f *Frame) Func { return &evalFunc{f, maxVars, code} };
}
// Checks that labels were resolved and that all jumps obey scoping
// rules. Reports an error and set fc.err if any check fails.
func (a *funcCompiler) checkLabels() {
bad := false;
for _, l := range a.labels {
if !l.resolved.IsValid() {
a.diagAt(&l.used, "label %s not defined", l.name);
bad = true;
}
}
if bad {
a.err = true;
// Don't check scopes if we have unresolved labels
return;
}
// Executing the "goto" statement must not cause any variables
// to come into scope that were not already in scope at the
// point of the goto.
if !a.flow.gotosObeyScopes(a.compiler) {
a.err = true;
}
}
/*
* Testing interface
*/
@ -761,16 +1038,25 @@ func (s *Stmt) Exec(f *Frame) {
func CompileStmts(scope *Scope, stmts []ast.Stmt) (*Stmt, os.Error) {
errors := scanner.NewErrorVector();
cc := &compiler{errors};
fc := &funcCompiler{cc, nil, false, newCodeBuf(), false};
cb := newCodeBuf();
fc := &funcCompiler{
compiler: cc,
fnType: nil,
outVarsNamed: false,
codeBuf: cb,
flow: newFlowBuf(cb),
labels: make(map[string] *label),
err: false,
};
bc := &blockCompiler{
funcCompiler: fc,
block: scope.block,
returned: false
};
out := make([]*Stmt, len(stmts));
for i, stmt := range stmts {
bc.compileStmt(stmt);
}
fc.checkLabels();
if fc.err {
return nil, errors.GetError(scanner.Sorted);
}