crypto/ecdsa: verify validity of signature parameters in Verify

CL 353849 removed validation of signature parameters being passed to
Verify which led to two distinct problems. If passed a R or S == 0,
encodeSignature would panic since it expects them to be non-zero.
encodeSignature would also normalize (i.e. make non-negative) parameters
by zero padding them, which would result in a signature being passed to
VerifyASN1 which did not match the input signature, resulting in success
in cases where it should've failed. This change re-adds the verification
that 0 < r,s < N before calling ecnodeSignature.

This was caught because tink runs the wycheproof ECDSA vectors against
Verify, where we only run the vectors against VerifyASN1. We should be
doing both.

Change-Id: I1dcf41626b4df2b43296e8b878dc607ff316a892
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/453675
Auto-Submit: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>

src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go

@@ -339,9 +339,13 @@ func encodeSignature(r, s []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 // addASN1IntBytes encodes in ASN.1 a positive integer represented as
 // a big-endian byte slice with zero or more leading zeroes.
 func addASN1IntBytes(b *cryptobyte.Builder, bytes []byte) {
-	for len(bytes) > 1 && bytes[0] == 0 {
+	for len(bytes) > 0 && bytes[0] == 0 {
 		bytes = bytes[1:]
 	}
+	if len(bytes) == 0 {
+		b.SetError(errors.New("invalid integer"))
+		return
+	}
 	b.AddASN1(asn1.INTEGER, func(c *cryptobyte.Builder) {
 		if bytes[0]&0x80 != 0 {
 			c.AddUint8(0)

src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa_legacy.go

@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ func signLegacy(priv *PrivateKey, csprng io.Reader, hash []byte) (sig []byte, er
 // return value records whether the signature is valid. Most applications should
 // use VerifyASN1 instead of dealing directly with r, s.
 func Verify(pub *PublicKey, hash []byte, r, s *big.Int) bool {
+	if r.Sign() <= 0 || s.Sign() <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
 	sig, err := encodeSignature(r.Bytes(), s.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		return false

src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa_test.go

@@ -398,6 +398,87 @@ func testRandomPoint[Point nistPoint[Point]](t *testing.T, c *nistCurve[Point])
 	}
 }
 
+func TestZeroSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	testAllCurves(t, testZeroSignature)
+}
+
+func testZeroSignature(t *testing.T, curve elliptic.Curve) {
+	privKey, err := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	if Verify(&privKey.PublicKey, make([]byte, 64), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)) {
+		t.Errorf("Verify with r,s=0 succeeded: %T", curve)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNegtativeSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	testAllCurves(t, testNegativeSignature)
+}
+
+func testNegativeSignature(t *testing.T, curve elliptic.Curve) {
+	zeroHash := make([]byte, 64)
+
+	privKey, err := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	r, s, err := Sign(rand.Reader, privKey, zeroHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	r = r.Neg(r)
+	if Verify(&privKey.PublicKey, zeroHash, r, s) {
+		t.Errorf("Verify with r=-r succeeded: %T", curve)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRPlusNSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	testAllCurves(t, testRPlusNSignature)
+}
+
+func testRPlusNSignature(t *testing.T, curve elliptic.Curve) {
+	zeroHash := make([]byte, 64)
+
+	privKey, err := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	r, s, err := Sign(rand.Reader, privKey, zeroHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	r = r.Add(r, curve.Params().N)
+	if Verify(&privKey.PublicKey, zeroHash, r, s) {
+		t.Errorf("Verify with r=r+n succeeded: %T", curve)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRMinusNSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	testAllCurves(t, testRMinusNSignature)
+}
+
+func testRMinusNSignature(t *testing.T, curve elliptic.Curve) {
+	zeroHash := make([]byte, 64)
+
+	privKey, err := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	r, s, err := Sign(rand.Reader, privKey, zeroHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	r = r.Sub(r, curve.Params().N)
+	if Verify(&privKey.PublicKey, zeroHash, r, s) {
+		t.Errorf("Verify with r=r-n succeeded: %T", curve)
+	}
+}
+
 func randomPointForCurve(curve elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) error {
 	switch curve.Params() {
 	case elliptic.P224().Params():