cmd/go/internal/modfetch: detect and recover from missing ziphash file

Previously, if an extracted module directory existed in the module
cache, but the corresponding ziphash file did not, if the sum was
missing from go.sum, we would not verify the sum. This caused 'go get'
not to write missing sums. 'go build' in readonly mode (now the
default) checks for missing sums and doesn't attempt to fetch modules
that can't be verified against go.sum.

With this change, when requesting the module directory with
modfetch.DownloadDir, if the ziphash file is missing, the go command
will re-hash the zip without downloading or re-extracting it again.

Note that the go command creates the ziphash file before the module
directory, but another program could remove it separately, and it
might not be present after a crash.

Fixes #44749

Change-Id: I64551e048a3ba17d069de1ec123d5b8b2757543c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/298352
Trust: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>

src/cmd/go/internal/modfetch/cache.go

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ func DownloadDir(m module.Version) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
+	// Check whether the directory itself exists.
 	dir := filepath.Join(cfg.GOMODCACHE, enc+"@"+encVer)
 	if fi, err := os.Stat(dir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		return dir, err
@@ -88,6 +89,9 @@ func DownloadDir(m module.Version) (string, error) {
 	} else if !fi.IsDir() {
 		return dir, &DownloadDirPartialError{dir, errors.New("not a directory")}
 	}
+
+	// Check if a .partial file exists. This is created at the beginning of
+	// a download and removed after the zip is extracted.
 	partialPath, err := CachePath(m, "partial")
 	if err != nil {
 		return dir, err
@@ -97,6 +101,19 @@ func DownloadDir(m module.Version) (string, error) {
 	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		return dir, err
 	}
+
+	// Check if a .ziphash file exists. It should be created before the
+	// zip is extracted, but if it was deleted (by another program?), we need
+	// to re-calculate it.
+	ziphashPath, err := CachePath(m, "ziphash")
+	if err != nil {
+		return dir, err
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(ziphashPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return dir, &DownloadDirPartialError{dir, errors.New("ziphash file is missing")}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return dir, err
+	}
 	return dir, nil
 }
 

src/cmd/go/internal/modfetch/fetch.go

@@ -168,13 +168,16 @@ func DownloadZip(ctx context.Context, mod module.Version) (zipfile string, err e
 		if err != nil {
 			return cached{"", err}
 		}
+		ziphashfile := zipfile + "hash"
 
-		// Skip locking if the zipfile already exists.
+		// Return without locking if the zip and ziphash files exist.
 		if _, err := os.Stat(zipfile); err == nil {
-			return cached{zipfile, nil}
+			if _, err := os.Stat(ziphashfile); err == nil {
+				return cached{zipfile, nil}
+			}
 		}
 
-		// The zip file does not exist. Acquire the lock and create it.
+		// The zip or ziphash file does not exist. Acquire the lock and create them.
 		if cfg.CmdName != "mod download" {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go: downloading %s %s\n", mod.Path, mod.Version)
 		}
@@ -184,14 +187,6 @@ func DownloadZip(ctx context.Context, mod module.Version) (zipfile string, err e
 		}
 		defer unlock()
 
-		// Double-check that the zipfile was not created while we were waiting for
-		// the lock.
-		if _, err := os.Stat(zipfile); err == nil {
-			return cached{zipfile, nil}
-		}
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(zipfile), 0777); err != nil {
-			return cached{"", err}
-		}
 		if err := downloadZip(ctx, mod, zipfile); err != nil {
 			return cached{"", err}
 		}
@@ -204,6 +199,25 @@ func downloadZip(ctx context.Context, mod module.Version, zipfile string) (err e
 	ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "modfetch.downloadZip "+zipfile)
 	defer span.Done()
 
+	// Double-check that the zipfile was not created while we were waiting for
+	// the lock in DownloadZip.
+	ziphashfile := zipfile + "hash"
+	var zipExists, ziphashExists bool
+	if _, err := os.Stat(zipfile); err == nil {
+		zipExists = true
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(ziphashfile); err == nil {
+		ziphashExists = true
+	}
+	if zipExists && ziphashExists {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Create parent directories.
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(zipfile), 0777); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Clean up any remaining tempfiles from previous runs.
 	// This is only safe to do because the lock file ensures that their
 	// writers are no longer active.
@@ -215,6 +229,12 @@ func downloadZip(ctx context.Context, mod module.Version, zipfile string) (err e
 		}
 	}
 
+	// If the zip file exists, the ziphash file must have been deleted
+	// or lost after a file system crash. Re-hash the zip without downloading.
+	if zipExists {
+		return hashZip(mod, zipfile, ziphashfile)
+	}
+
 	// From here to the os.Rename call below is functionally almost equivalent to
 	// renameio.WriteToFile, with one key difference: we want to validate the
 	// contents of the file (by hashing it) before we commit it. Because the file
@@ -287,15 +307,7 @@ func downloadZip(ctx context.Context, mod module.Version, zipfile string) (err e
 	}
 
 	// Hash the zip file and check the sum before renaming to the final location.
-	hash, err := dirhash.HashZip(f.Name(), dirhash.DefaultHash)
+	if err := hashZip(mod, f.Name(), ziphashfile); err != nil {
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := checkModSum(mod, hash); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := renameio.WriteFile(zipfile+"hash", []byte(hash), 0666); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := os.Rename(f.Name(), zipfile); err != nil {
@@ -307,6 +319,22 @@ func downloadZip(ctx context.Context, mod module.Version, zipfile string) (err e
 	return nil
 }
 
+// hashZip reads the zip file opened in f, then writes the hash to ziphashfile,
+// overwriting that file if it exists.
+//
+// If the hash does not match go.sum (or the sumdb if enabled), hashZip returns
+// an error and does not write ziphashfile.
+func hashZip(mod module.Version, zipfile, ziphashfile string) error {
+	hash, err := dirhash.HashZip(zipfile, dirhash.DefaultHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkModSum(mod, hash); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return renameio.WriteFile(ziphashfile, []byte(hash), 0666)
+}
+
 // makeDirsReadOnly makes a best-effort attempt to remove write permissions for dir
 // and its transitive contents.
 func makeDirsReadOnly(dir string) {
@@ -450,11 +478,6 @@ func HaveSum(mod module.Version) bool {
 
 // checkMod checks the given module's checksum.
 func checkMod(mod module.Version) {
-	if cfg.GOMODCACHE == "" {
-		// Do not use current directory.
-		return
-	}
-
 	// Do the file I/O before acquiring the go.sum lock.
 	ziphash, err := CachePath(mod, "ziphash")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -462,10 +485,6 @@ func checkMod(mod module.Version) {
 	}
 	data, err := renameio.ReadFile(ziphash)
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-			// This can happen if someone does rm -rf GOPATH/src/cache/download. So it goes.
-			return
-		}
 		base.Fatalf("verifying %v", module.VersionError(mod, err))
 	}
 	h := strings.TrimSpace(string(data))

src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_get_missing_ziphash.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Test that if the module cache contains an extracted source directory but not
+# a ziphash, 'go build' complains about a missing sum, and 'go get' adds
+# the sum. Verifies #44749.
+
+# With a tidy go.sum, go build succeeds. This also populates the module cache.
+cp go.sum.tidy go.sum
+go build -n use
+env GOPROXY=off
+env GOSUMDB=off
+
+# Control case: if we delete the hash for rsc.io/quote v1.5.2,
+# 'go build' reports an error. 'go get' adds the sum.
+cp go.sum.bug go.sum
+! go build -n use
+stderr '^use.go:3:8: missing go.sum entry for module providing package rsc.io/quote \(imported by use\); to add:\n\tgo get use$'
+go get -d use
+cmp go.sum go.sum.tidy
+go build -n use
+
+# If we delete the hash *and* the ziphash file, we should see the same behavior.
+cp go.sum.bug go.sum
+rm $WORK/gopath/pkg/mod/cache/download/rsc.io/quote/@v/v1.5.2.ziphash
+! go build -n use
+stderr '^use.go:3:8: missing go.sum entry for module providing package rsc.io/quote \(imported by use\); to add:\n\tgo get use$'
+go get -d use
+cmp go.sum go.sum.tidy
+go build -n use
+
+-- go.mod --
+module use
+
+go 1.17
+
+require rsc.io/quote v1.5.2
+-- go.sum.tidy --
+golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c h1:pvCbr/wm8HzDD3fVywevekufpn6tCGPY3spdHeZJEsw=
+golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+rsc.io/quote v1.5.2 h1:3fEykkD9k7lYzXqCYrwGAf7iNhbk4yCjHmKBN9td4L0=
+rsc.io/quote v1.5.2/go.mod h1:LzX7hefJvL54yjefDEDHNONDjII0t9xZLPXsUe+TKr0=
+rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0 h1:HLGR/BgEtI3r0uymSP/nl2uPLsUnNJX8toRyhfpBTII=
+rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
+rsc.io/testonly v1.0.0 h1:K/VWHdO+Jv7woUXG0GzVNx1czBXUt3Ib1deaMn+xk64=
+rsc.io/testonly v1.0.0/go.mod h1:OqmGbIFOcF+XrFReLOGZ6BhMM7uMBiQwZsyNmh74SzY=
+-- go.sum.bug --
+golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c h1:pvCbr/wm8HzDD3fVywevekufpn6tCGPY3spdHeZJEsw=
+golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+rsc.io/quote v1.5.2/go.mod h1:LzX7hefJvL54yjefDEDHNONDjII0t9xZLPXsUe+TKr0=
+rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0 h1:HLGR/BgEtI3r0uymSP/nl2uPLsUnNJX8toRyhfpBTII=
+rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
+rsc.io/testonly v1.0.0 h1:K/VWHdO+Jv7woUXG0GzVNx1czBXUt3Ib1deaMn+xk64=
+rsc.io/testonly v1.0.0/go.mod h1:OqmGbIFOcF+XrFReLOGZ6BhMM7uMBiQwZsyNmh74SzY=
+-- use.go --
+package use
+
+import _ "rsc.io/quote"

src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_verify.txt

@@ -48,10 +48,13 @@ go mod tidy
 grep '^rsc.io/quote v1.1.0/go.mod ' go.sum
 grep '^rsc.io/quote v1.1.0 ' go.sum
 
-# sync should ignore missing ziphash; verify should not
+# verify should fail on a missing ziphash. tidy should restore it.
 rm $GOPATH/pkg/mod/cache/download/rsc.io/quote/@v/v1.1.0.ziphash
-go mod tidy
 ! go mod verify
+stderr '^rsc.io/quote v1.1.0: missing ziphash: open '$GOPATH'[/\\]pkg[/\\]mod[/\\]cache[/\\]download[/\\]rsc.io[/\\]quote[/\\]@v[/\\]v1.1.0.ziphash'
+go mod tidy
+exists $GOPATH/pkg/mod/cache/download/rsc.io/quote/@v/v1.1.0.ziphash
+go mod verify
 
 # Packages below module root should not be mentioned in go.sum.
 rm go.sum