diff --git a/src/cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata/map_noswiss.go b/src/cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata/map_noswiss.go
index 07d0bb9049c..a6fab4cbac8 100644
--- a/src/cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata/map_noswiss.go
+++ b/src/cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata/map_noswiss.go
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ func OldMapType() *types.Type {
 	//    buckets    unsafe.Pointer
 	//    oldbuckets unsafe.Pointer
 	//    nevacuate  uintptr
+	//    clearSeq   uint64
 	//    extra      unsafe.Pointer // *mapextra
 	// }
 	// must match runtime/map.go:hmap.
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ func OldMapType() *types.Type {
 		makefield("buckets", types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR]), // Used in walk.go for OMAKEMAP.
 		makefield("oldbuckets", types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR]),
 		makefield("nevacuate", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
+		makefield("clearSeq", types.Types[types.TUINT64]),
 		makefield("extra", types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR]),
 	}
 
@@ -178,9 +180,9 @@ func OldMapType() *types.Type {
 	hmap.SetUnderlying(types.NewStruct(fields))
 	types.CalcSize(hmap)
 
-	// The size of hmap should be 48 bytes on 64 bit
-	// and 28 bytes on 32 bit platforms.
-	if size := int64(8 + 5*types.PtrSize); hmap.Size() != size {
+	// The size of hmap should be 56 bytes on 64 bit
+	// and 36 bytes on 32 bit platforms.
+	if size := int64(2*8 + 5*types.PtrSize); hmap.Size() != size {
 		base.Fatalf("hmap size not correct: got %d, want %d", hmap.Size(), size)
 	}
 
@@ -216,6 +218,7 @@ func OldMapIterType() *types.Type {
 	//    i           uint8
 	//    bucket      uintptr
 	//    checkBucket uintptr
+	//    clearSeq    uint64
 	// }
 	// must match runtime/map.go:hiter.
 	fields := []*types.Field{
@@ -234,6 +237,7 @@ func OldMapIterType() *types.Type {
 		makefield("i", types.Types[types.TUINT8]),
 		makefield("bucket", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
 		makefield("checkBucket", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
+		makefield("clearSeq", types.Types[types.TUINT64]),
 	}
 
 	// build iterator struct holding the above fields
@@ -244,8 +248,8 @@ func OldMapIterType() *types.Type {
 
 	hiter.SetUnderlying(types.NewStruct(fields))
 	types.CalcSize(hiter)
-	if hiter.Size() != int64(12*types.PtrSize) {
-		base.Fatalf("hash_iter size not correct %d %d", hiter.Size(), 12*types.PtrSize)
+	if hiter.Size() != int64(8+12*types.PtrSize) {
+		base.Fatalf("hash_iter size not correct %d %d", hiter.Size(), 8+12*types.PtrSize)
 	}
 
 	oldHiterType = hiter
diff --git a/src/reflect/map_noswiss.go b/src/reflect/map_noswiss.go
index 81d7b6222ae..99609829f06 100644
--- a/src/reflect/map_noswiss.go
+++ b/src/reflect/map_noswiss.go
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ type hiter struct {
 	i           uint8
 	bucket      uintptr
 	checkBucket uintptr
+	clearSeq    uint64
 }
 
 func (h *hiter) initialized() bool {
diff --git a/src/runtime/map_noswiss.go b/src/runtime/map_noswiss.go
index d7b8a5fe11c..327f0c81e8a 100644
--- a/src/runtime/map_noswiss.go
+++ b/src/runtime/map_noswiss.go
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ type hmap struct {
 	buckets    unsafe.Pointer // array of 2^B Buckets. may be nil if count==0.
 	oldbuckets unsafe.Pointer // previous bucket array of half the size, non-nil only when growing
 	nevacuate  uintptr        // progress counter for evacuation (buckets less than this have been evacuated)
+	clearSeq   uint64
 
 	extra *mapextra // optional fields
 }
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ type hiter struct {
 	i           uint8
 	bucket      uintptr
 	checkBucket uintptr
+	clearSeq    uint64
 }
 
 // bucketShift returns 1<<b, optimized for code generation.
@@ -887,10 +889,11 @@ func mapiterinit(t *maptype, h *hmap, it *hiter) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if unsafe.Sizeof(hiter{})/goarch.PtrSize != 12 {
+	if unsafe.Sizeof(hiter{}) != 8+12*goarch.PtrSize {
 		throw("hash_iter size incorrect") // see cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata/reflect.go
 	}
 	it.h = h
+	it.clearSeq = h.clearSeq
 
 	// grab snapshot of bucket state
 	it.B = h.B
@@ -1022,8 +1025,9 @@ next:
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if (b.tophash[offi] != evacuatedX && b.tophash[offi] != evacuatedY) ||
-			!(t.ReflexiveKey() || t.Key.Equal(k, k)) {
+		if it.clearSeq == h.clearSeq &&
+			((b.tophash[offi] != evacuatedX && b.tophash[offi] != evacuatedY) ||
+				!(t.ReflexiveKey() || t.Key.Equal(k, k))) {
 			// This is the golden data, we can return it.
 			// OR
 			// key!=key, so the entry can't be deleted or updated, so we can just return it.
@@ -1079,28 +1083,12 @@ func mapclear(t *maptype, h *hmap) {
 	}
 
 	h.flags ^= hashWriting
-
-	// Mark buckets empty, so existing iterators can be terminated, see issue #59411.
-	markBucketsEmpty := func(bucket unsafe.Pointer, mask uintptr) {
-		for i := uintptr(0); i <= mask; i++ {
-			b := (*bmap)(add(bucket, i*uintptr(t.BucketSize)))
-			for ; b != nil; b = b.overflow(t) {
-				for i := uintptr(0); i < abi.OldMapBucketCount; i++ {
-					b.tophash[i] = emptyRest
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	markBucketsEmpty(h.buckets, bucketMask(h.B))
-	if oldBuckets := h.oldbuckets; oldBuckets != nil {
-		markBucketsEmpty(oldBuckets, h.oldbucketmask())
-	}
-
 	h.flags &^= sameSizeGrow
 	h.oldbuckets = nil
 	h.nevacuate = 0
 	h.noverflow = 0
 	h.count = 0
+	h.clearSeq++
 
 	// Reset the hash seed to make it more difficult for attackers to
 	// repeatedly trigger hash collisions. See issue 25237.
diff --git a/src/runtime/map_noswiss_test.go b/src/runtime/map_noswiss_test.go
index bda448471c3..5af7b7b8c89 100644
--- a/src/runtime/map_noswiss_test.go
+++ b/src/runtime/map_noswiss_test.go
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ import (
 func TestHmapSize(t *testing.T) {
 	// The structure of hmap is defined in runtime/map.go
 	// and in cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata/map.go and must be in sync.
-	// The size of hmap should be 48 bytes on 64 bit and 28 bytes on 32 bit platforms.
-	var hmapSize = uintptr(8 + 5*goarch.PtrSize)
+	// The size of hmap should be 56 bytes on 64 bit and 36 bytes on 32 bit platforms.
+	var hmapSize = uintptr(2*8 + 5*goarch.PtrSize)
 	if runtime.RuntimeHmapSize != hmapSize {
 		t.Errorf("sizeof(runtime.hmap{})==%d, want %d", runtime.RuntimeHmapSize, hmapSize)
 	}
diff --git a/test/fixedbugs/issue70189.go b/test/fixedbugs/issue70189.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..357ac537ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixedbugs/issue70189.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// run -goexperiment noswissmap
+
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+func nan() float64 {
+	var x, y float64
+	return x / y
+}
+
+func main() {
+	m := map[float64]int{}
+
+	// Make a small map with nan keys
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		m[nan()] = i
+	}
+
+	// Start iterating on it.
+	start := true
+	for _, v := range m {
+		if start {
+			// Add some more elements.
+			for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+				m[float64(i)] = i
+			}
+			// Now clear the map.
+			clear(m)
+			start = false
+		} else {
+			// We should never reach here.
+			panic(v)
+		}
+	}
+}