net/mail: add AddressParser type

Add the AddressParser type to allow decoding any charset in
mail addresses.

Fixes #7079

Change-Id: Ic34efb3e3d804a4e17149a6c38cfd73f5f275ab7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/10392
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

src/net/mail/message.go

@@ -138,12 +138,30 @@ type Address struct {
 
 // Parses a single RFC 5322 address, e.g. "Barry Gibbs <bg@example.com>"
 func ParseAddress(address string) (*Address, error) {
-	return newAddrParser(address).parseAddress()
+	return (&addrParser{s: address}).parseAddress()
 }
 
 // ParseAddressList parses the given string as a list of addresses.
 func ParseAddressList(list string) ([]*Address, error) {
-	return newAddrParser(list).parseAddressList()
+	return (&addrParser{s: list}).parseAddressList()
+}
+
+// An AddressParser is an RFC 5322 address parser.
+type AddressParser struct {
+	// WordDecoder optionally specifies a decoder for RFC 2047 encoded-words.
+	WordDecoder *mime.WordDecoder
+}
+
+// Parse parses a single RFC 5322 address of the
+// form "Gogh Fir <gf@example.com>" or "foo@example.com".
+func (p *AddressParser) Parse(address string) (*Address, error) {
+	return (&addrParser{s: address, dec: p.WordDecoder}).parseAddress()
+}
+
+// ParseList parses the given string as a list of comma-separated addresses
+// of the form "Gogh Fir <gf@example.com>" or "foo@example.com".
+func (p *AddressParser) ParseList(list string) ([]*Address, error) {
+	return (&addrParser{s: list, dec: p.WordDecoder}).parseAddressList()
 }
 
 // String formats the address as a valid RFC 5322 address.
@@ -180,11 +198,9 @@ func (a *Address) String() string {
 	return mime.QEncoding.Encode("utf-8", a.Name) + " " + s
 }
 
-type addrParser []byte
+type addrParser struct {
-
+	s   string
-func newAddrParser(s string) *addrParser {
+	dec *mime.WordDecoder // may be nil
-	p := addrParser(s)
-	return &p
 }
 
 func (p *addrParser) parseAddressList() ([]*Address, error) {
@@ -210,7 +226,7 @@ func (p *addrParser) parseAddressList() ([]*Address, error) {
 
 // parseAddress parses a single RFC 5322 address at the start of p.
 func (p *addrParser) parseAddress() (addr *Address, err error) {
-	debug.Printf("parseAddress: %q", *p)
+	debug.Printf("parseAddress: %q", p.s)
 	p.skipSpace()
 	if p.empty() {
 		return nil, errors.New("mail: no address")
@@ -229,7 +245,7 @@ func (p *addrParser) parseAddress() (addr *Address, err error) {
 		}, err
 	}
 	debug.Printf("parseAddress: not an addr-spec: %v", err)
-	debug.Printf("parseAddress: state is now %q", *p)
+	debug.Printf("parseAddress: state is now %q", p.s)
 
 	// display-name
 	var displayName string
@@ -263,7 +279,7 @@ func (p *addrParser) parseAddress() (addr *Address, err error) {
 
 // consumeAddrSpec parses a single RFC 5322 addr-spec at the start of p.
 func (p *addrParser) consumeAddrSpec() (spec string, err error) {
-	debug.Printf("consumeAddrSpec: %q", *p)
+	debug.Printf("consumeAddrSpec: %q", p.s)
 
 	orig := *p
 	defer func() {
@@ -313,7 +329,7 @@ func (p *addrParser) consumeAddrSpec() (spec string, err error) {
 
 // consumePhrase parses the RFC 5322 phrase at the start of p.
 func (p *addrParser) consumePhrase() (phrase string, err error) {
-	debug.Printf("consumePhrase: [%s]", *p)
+	debug.Printf("consumePhrase: [%s]", p.s)
 	// phrase = 1*word
 	var words []string
 	for {
@@ -334,7 +350,7 @@ func (p *addrParser) consumePhrase() (phrase string, err error) {
 		}
 
 		if err == nil {
-			word, err = decodeRFC2047Word(word)
+			word, err = p.decodeRFC2047Word(word)
 		}
 
 		if err != nil {
@@ -362,14 +378,14 @@ Loop:
 		if i >= p.len() {
 			return "", errors.New("mail: unclosed quoted-string")
 		}
-		switch c := (*p)[i]; {
+		switch c := p.s[i]; {
 		case c == '"':
 			break Loop
 		case c == '\\':
 			if i+1 == p.len() {
 				return "", errors.New("mail: unclosed quoted-string")
 			}
-			qsb = append(qsb, (*p)[i+1])
+			qsb = append(qsb, p.s[i+1])
 			i += 2
 		case isQtext(c), c == ' ' || c == '\t':
 			// qtext (printable US-ASCII excluding " and \), or
@@ -380,7 +396,7 @@ Loop:
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("mail: bad character in quoted-string: %q", c)
 		}
 	}
-	*p = (*p)[i+1:]
+	p.s = p.s[i+1:]
 	return string(qsb), nil
 }
 
@@ -391,9 +407,9 @@ func (p *addrParser) consumeAtom(dot bool) (atom string, err error) {
 		return "", errors.New("mail: invalid string")
 	}
 	i := 1
-	for ; i < p.len() && isAtext((*p)[i], dot); i++ {
+	for ; i < p.len() && isAtext(p.s[i], dot); i++ {
 	}
-	atom, *p = string((*p)[:i]), (*p)[i:]
+	atom, p.s = string(p.s[:i]), p.s[i:]
 	return atom, nil
 }
 
@@ -401,17 +417,17 @@ func (p *addrParser) consume(c byte) bool {
 	if p.empty() || p.peek() != c {
 		return false
 	}
-	*p = (*p)[1:]
+	p.s = p.s[1:]
 	return true
 }
 
 // skipSpace skips the leading space and tab characters.
 func (p *addrParser) skipSpace() {
-	*p = bytes.TrimLeft(*p, " \t")
+	p.s = strings.TrimLeft(p.s, " \t")
 }
 
 func (p *addrParser) peek() byte {
-	return (*p)[0]
+	return p.s[0]
 }
 
 func (p *addrParser) empty() bool {
@@ -419,10 +435,14 @@ func (p *addrParser) empty() bool {
 }
 
 func (p *addrParser) len() int {
-	return len(*p)
+	return len(p.s)
 }
 
-func decodeRFC2047Word(s string) (string, error) {
+func (p *addrParser) decodeRFC2047Word(s string) (string, error) {
+	if p.dec != nil {
+		return p.dec.DecodeHeader(s)
+	}
+
 	dec, err := rfc2047Decoder.Decode(s)
 	if err == nil {
 		return dec, nil

src/net/mail/message_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ package mail
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"mime"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -278,6 +280,175 @@ func TestAddressParsing(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAddressParser(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		addrsStr string
+		exp      []*Address
+	}{
+		// Bare address
+		{
+			`jdoe@machine.example`,
+			[]*Address{{
+				Address: "jdoe@machine.example",
+			}},
+		},
+		// RFC 5322, Appendix A.1.1
+		{
+			`John Doe <jdoe@machine.example>`,
+			[]*Address{{
+				Name:    "John Doe",
+				Address: "jdoe@machine.example",
+			}},
+		},
+		// RFC 5322, Appendix A.1.2
+		{
+			`"Joe Q. Public" <john.q.public@example.com>`,
+			[]*Address{{
+				Name:    "Joe Q. Public",
+				Address: "john.q.public@example.com",
+			}},
+		},
+		{
+			`Mary Smith <mary@x.test>, jdoe@example.org, Who? <one@y.test>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    "Mary Smith",
+					Address: "mary@x.test",
+				},
+				{
+					Address: "jdoe@example.org",
+				},
+				{
+					Name:    "Who?",
+					Address: "one@y.test",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			`<boss@nil.test>, "Giant; \"Big\" Box" <sysservices@example.net>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Address: "boss@nil.test",
+				},
+				{
+					Name:    `Giant; "Big" Box`,
+					Address: "sysservices@example.net",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// RFC 2047 "Q"-encoded ISO-8859-1 address.
+		{
+			`=?iso-8859-1?q?J=F6rg_Doe?= <joerg@example.com>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    `Jörg Doe`,
+					Address: "joerg@example.com",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// RFC 2047 "Q"-encoded US-ASCII address. Dumb but legal.
+		{
+			`=?us-ascii?q?J=6Frg_Doe?= <joerg@example.com>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    `Jorg Doe`,
+					Address: "joerg@example.com",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// RFC 2047 "Q"-encoded ISO-8859-15 address.
+		{
+			`=?ISO-8859-15?Q?J=F6rg_Doe?= <joerg@example.com>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    `Jörg Doe`,
+					Address: "joerg@example.com",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// RFC 2047 "B"-encoded windows-1252 address.
+		{
+			`=?windows-1252?q?Andr=E9?= Pirard <PIRARD@vm1.ulg.ac.be>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    `André Pirard`,
+					Address: "PIRARD@vm1.ulg.ac.be",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// Custom example of RFC 2047 "B"-encoded ISO-8859-15 address.
+		{
+			`=?ISO-8859-15?B?SvZyZw==?= <joerg@example.com>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    `Jörg`,
+					Address: "joerg@example.com",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// Custom example of RFC 2047 "B"-encoded UTF-8 address.
+		{
+			`=?UTF-8?B?SsO2cmc=?= <joerg@example.com>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    `Jörg`,
+					Address: "joerg@example.com",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// Custom example with "." in name. For issue 4938
+		{
+			`Asem H. <noreply@example.com>`,
+			[]*Address{
+				{
+					Name:    `Asem H.`,
+					Address: "noreply@example.com",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	ap := AddressParser{WordDecoder: &mime.WordDecoder{
+		CharsetReader: func(charset string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
+			in, err := ioutil.ReadAll(input)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			switch charset {
+			case "iso-8859-15":
+				in = bytes.Replace(in, []byte("\xf6"), []byte("ö"), -1)
+			case "windows-1252":
+				in = bytes.Replace(in, []byte("\xe9"), []byte("é"), -1)
+			}
+
+			return bytes.NewReader(in), nil
+		},
+	}}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		if len(test.exp) == 1 {
+			addr, err := ap.Parse(test.addrsStr)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Failed parsing (single) %q: %v", test.addrsStr, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual([]*Address{addr}, test.exp) {
+				t.Errorf("Parse (single) of %q: got %+v, want %+v", test.addrsStr, addr, test.exp)
+			}
+		}
+
+		addrs, err := ap.ParseList(test.addrsStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Failed parsing (list) %q: %v", test.addrsStr, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(addrs, test.exp) {
+			t.Errorf("Parse (list) of %q: got %+v, want %+v", test.addrsStr, addrs, test.exp)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAddressFormatting(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		addr *Address