regexp: identify that submatch is also known as capturing group

Mention the syntax is defined by the regexp/syntax package.
Fixes #3953.

R=golang-dev, dsymonds
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/7702044

src/pkg/regexp/regexp.go

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 // general syntax used by Perl, Python, and other languages.
 // More precisely, it is the syntax accepted by RE2 and described at
 // http://code.google.com/p/re2/wiki/Syntax, except for \C.
+// For an overview of the syntax, run
+//   godoc regexp/syntax
 //
 // All characters are UTF-8-encoded code points.
 //
@@ -28,10 +30,10 @@
 //
 // If 'Submatch' is present, the return value is a slice identifying the
 // successive submatches of the expression. Submatches are matches of
-// parenthesized subexpressions within the regular expression, numbered from
-// left to right in order of opening parenthesis.  Submatch 0 is the match of
-// the entire expression, submatch 1 the match of the first parenthesized
-// subexpression, and so on.
+// parenthesized subexpressions (also known as capturing groups) within the
+// regular expression, numbered from left to right in order of opening
+// parenthesis. Submatch 0 is the match of the entire expression, submatch 1
+// the match of the first parenthesized subexpression, and so on.
 //
 // If 'Index' is present, matches and submatches are identified by byte index
 // pairs within the input string: result[2*n:2*n+1] identifies the indexes of

src/pkg/regexp/syntax/doc.go

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ Repetitions:
   x{n}?          exactly n x
 
 Grouping:
-  (re)           numbered capturing group
-  (?P<name>re)   named & numbered capturing group
-  (?:re)         non-capturing group
+  (re)           numbered capturing group (submatch)
+  (?P<name>re)   named & numbered capturing group (submatch)
+  (?:re)         non-capturing group (submatch)
   (?flags)       set flags within current group; non-capturing
   (?flags:re)    set flags during re; non-capturing