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effective go: extract and test a couple more examples.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4937045
This commit is contained in:
Rob Pike 2011-08-22 22:46:59 +10:00
parent 93134e06ba
commit 18b21c720e
5 changed files with 118 additions and 84 deletions

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@ -1622,11 +1622,12 @@ enumerator. Since <code>iota</code> can be part of an expression and
expressions can be implicitly repeated, it is easy to build intricate
sets of values.
</p>
<pre>
type ByteSize float64
<pre><!--{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^type ByteSize/` `/^\)/`}}
-->type ByteSize float64
const (
_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
KB ByteSize = 1&lt;&lt;(10*iota)
_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
KB ByteSize = 1 &lt;&lt; (10 * iota)
MB
GB
TB
@ -1641,27 +1642,27 @@ The ability to attach a method such as <code>String</code> to a
type makes it possible for such values to format themselves
automatically for printing, even as part of a general type.
</p>
<pre>
func (b ByteSize) String() string {
<pre><!--{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^func.*ByteSize.*String/` `/^}/`}}
-->func (b ByteSize) String() string {
switch {
case b &gt;= YB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fYB", float64(b/YB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fYB&#34;, float64(b/YB))
case b &gt;= ZB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fZB", float64(b/ZB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fZB&#34;, float64(b/ZB))
case b &gt;= EB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fEB", float64(b/EB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fEB&#34;, float64(b/EB))
case b &gt;= PB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fPB", float64(b/PB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fPB&#34;, float64(b/PB))
case b &gt;= TB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTB", float64(b/TB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fTB&#34;, float64(b/TB))
case b &gt;= GB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGB", float64(b/GB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fGB&#34;, float64(b/GB))
case b &gt;= MB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMB", float64(b/MB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fMB&#34;, float64(b/MB))
case b &gt;= KB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKB", float64(b/KB))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fKB&#34;, float64(b/KB))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", float64(b))
return fmt.Sprintf(&#34;%.2fB&#34;, float64(b))
}
</pre>
<p>
@ -1812,8 +1813,8 @@ by the routines in package <code>sort</code> if it implements
and it could also have a custom formatter.
In this contrived example <code>Sequence</code> satisfies both.
</p>
<pre>
type Sequence []int
<pre><!--{{code "progs/eff_sequence.go" `/^type/` "$"}}
-->type Sequence []int
// Methods required by sort.Interface.
func (s Sequence) Len() int {
@ -1829,14 +1830,14 @@ func (s Sequence) Swap(i, j int) {
// Method for printing - sorts the elements before printing.
func (s Sequence) String() string {
sort.Sort(s)
str := "["
str := &#34;[&#34;
for i, elem := range s {
if i &gt; 0 {
str += " "
str += &#34; &#34;
}
str += fmt.Sprint(elem)
}
return str + "]"
return str + &#34;]&#34;
}
</pre>

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@ -1622,48 +1622,13 @@ enumerator. Since <code>iota</code> can be part of an expression and
expressions can be implicitly repeated, it is easy to build intricate
sets of values.
</p>
<pre>
type ByteSize float64
const (
_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
KB ByteSize = 1&lt;&lt;(10*iota)
MB
GB
TB
PB
EB
ZB
YB
)
</pre>
{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^type ByteSize/` `/^\)/`}}
<p>
The ability to attach a method such as <code>String</code> to a
type makes it possible for such values to format themselves
automatically for printing, even as part of a general type.
</p>
<pre>
func (b ByteSize) String() string {
switch {
case b &gt;= YB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fYB", float64(b/YB))
case b &gt;= ZB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fZB", float64(b/ZB))
case b &gt;= EB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fEB", float64(b/EB))
case b &gt;= PB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fPB", float64(b/PB))
case b &gt;= TB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTB", float64(b/TB))
case b &gt;= GB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGB", float64(b/GB))
case b &gt;= MB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMB", float64(b/MB))
case b &gt;= KB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKB", float64(b/KB))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", float64(b))
}
</pre>
{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^func.*ByteSize.*String/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
(The <code>float64</code> conversions prevent <code>Sprintf</code>
from recurring back through the <code>String</code> method for
@ -1812,33 +1777,7 @@ by the routines in package <code>sort</code> if it implements
and it could also have a custom formatter.
In this contrived example <code>Sequence</code> satisfies both.
</p>
<pre>
type Sequence []int
// Methods required by sort.Interface.
func (s Sequence) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s Sequence) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s[i] &lt; s[j]
}
func (s Sequence) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
// Method for printing - sorts the elements before printing.
func (s Sequence) String() string {
sort.Sort(s)
str := "["
for i, elem := range s {
if i &gt; 0 {
str += " "
}
str += fmt.Sprint(elem)
}
return str + "]"
}
</pre>
{{code "progs/eff_sequence.go" `/^type/` "$"}}
<h3 id="conversions">Conversions</h3>

47
doc/progs/eff_bytesize.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import "fmt"
type ByteSize float64
const (
_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
KB ByteSize = 1 << (10 * iota)
MB
GB
TB
PB
EB
ZB
YB
)
func (b ByteSize) String() string {
switch {
case b >= YB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fYB", float64(b/YB))
case b >= ZB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fZB", float64(b/ZB))
case b >= EB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fEB", float64(b/EB))
case b >= PB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fPB", float64(b/PB))
case b >= TB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTB", float64(b/TB))
case b >= GB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGB", float64(b/GB))
case b >= MB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMB", float64(b/MB))
case b >= KB:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKB", float64(b/KB))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", float64(b))
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(YB, ByteSize(1e13))
}

42
doc/progs/eff_sequence.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
func main() {
seq := Sequence{6, 2, -1, 44, 16}
sort.Sort(seq)
fmt.Println(seq)
}
type Sequence []int
// Methods required by sort.Interface.
func (s Sequence) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s Sequence) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s[i] < s[j]
}
func (s Sequence) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
// Method for printing - sorts the elements before printing.
func (s Sequence) String() string {
sort.Sort(s)
str := "["
for i, elem := range s {
if i > 0 {
str += " "
}
str += fmt.Sprint(elem)
}
return str + "]"
}

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@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ for i in \
sieve1.go \
server1.go \
strings.go \
eff_bytesize.go\
eff_qr.go \
eff_sequence.go\
; do
$GC $i
done
@ -83,4 +85,7 @@ testitpipe sieve "sed 10q" "2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29"
$GC server.go
testit server1 "" ""
testit eff_bytesize "" "1.00YB 9.09TB"
testit eff_sequence "" "[-1 2 6 16 44]"
rm -f $O.out *.$O