mirror of
https://github.com/golang/go
synced 2024-11-21 14:34:41 -07:00
effective go: extract and test a couple more examples.
R=golang-dev, bradfitz CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/4937045
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93134e06ba
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@ -1622,11 +1622,12 @@ enumerator. Since <code>iota</code> can be part of an expression and
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expressions can be implicitly repeated, it is easy to build intricate
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sets of values.
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</p>
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<pre>
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type ByteSize float64
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<pre><!--{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^type ByteSize/` `/^\)/`}}
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-->type ByteSize float64
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const (
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_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
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KB ByteSize = 1<<(10*iota)
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_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
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KB ByteSize = 1 << (10 * iota)
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MB
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GB
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TB
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@ -1641,27 +1642,27 @@ The ability to attach a method such as <code>String</code> to a
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type makes it possible for such values to format themselves
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automatically for printing, even as part of a general type.
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</p>
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<pre>
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func (b ByteSize) String() string {
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<pre><!--{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^func.*ByteSize.*String/` `/^}/`}}
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-->func (b ByteSize) String() string {
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switch {
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case b >= YB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fYB", float64(b/YB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fYB", float64(b/YB))
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case b >= ZB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fZB", float64(b/ZB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fZB", float64(b/ZB))
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case b >= EB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fEB", float64(b/EB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fEB", float64(b/EB))
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case b >= PB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fPB", float64(b/PB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fPB", float64(b/PB))
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case b >= TB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTB", float64(b/TB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTB", float64(b/TB))
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case b >= GB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGB", float64(b/GB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGB", float64(b/GB))
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case b >= MB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMB", float64(b/MB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMB", float64(b/MB))
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case b >= KB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKB", float64(b/KB))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKB", float64(b/KB))
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", float64(b))
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", float64(b))
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}
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</pre>
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<p>
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@ -1812,8 +1813,8 @@ by the routines in package <code>sort</code> if it implements
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and it could also have a custom formatter.
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In this contrived example <code>Sequence</code> satisfies both.
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</p>
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<pre>
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type Sequence []int
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<pre><!--{{code "progs/eff_sequence.go" `/^type/` "$"}}
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-->type Sequence []int
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// Methods required by sort.Interface.
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func (s Sequence) Len() int {
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@ -1829,14 +1830,14 @@ func (s Sequence) Swap(i, j int) {
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// Method for printing - sorts the elements before printing.
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func (s Sequence) String() string {
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sort.Sort(s)
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str := "["
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str := "["
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for i, elem := range s {
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if i > 0 {
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str += " "
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str += " "
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}
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str += fmt.Sprint(elem)
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}
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return str + "]"
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return str + "]"
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}
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</pre>
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@ -1622,48 +1622,13 @@ enumerator. Since <code>iota</code> can be part of an expression and
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expressions can be implicitly repeated, it is easy to build intricate
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sets of values.
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</p>
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<pre>
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type ByteSize float64
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const (
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_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
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KB ByteSize = 1<<(10*iota)
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MB
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GB
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TB
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PB
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EB
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ZB
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YB
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)
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</pre>
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{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^type ByteSize/` `/^\)/`}}
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<p>
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The ability to attach a method such as <code>String</code> to a
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type makes it possible for such values to format themselves
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automatically for printing, even as part of a general type.
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</p>
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<pre>
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func (b ByteSize) String() string {
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switch {
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case b >= YB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fYB", float64(b/YB))
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case b >= ZB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fZB", float64(b/ZB))
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case b >= EB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fEB", float64(b/EB))
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case b >= PB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fPB", float64(b/PB))
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case b >= TB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTB", float64(b/TB))
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case b >= GB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGB", float64(b/GB))
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case b >= MB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMB", float64(b/MB))
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case b >= KB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKB", float64(b/KB))
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", float64(b))
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}
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</pre>
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{{code "progs/eff_bytesize.go" `/^func.*ByteSize.*String/` `/^}/`}}
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<p>
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(The <code>float64</code> conversions prevent <code>Sprintf</code>
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from recurring back through the <code>String</code> method for
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@ -1812,33 +1777,7 @@ by the routines in package <code>sort</code> if it implements
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and it could also have a custom formatter.
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In this contrived example <code>Sequence</code> satisfies both.
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</p>
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<pre>
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type Sequence []int
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// Methods required by sort.Interface.
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func (s Sequence) Len() int {
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return len(s)
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}
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func (s Sequence) Less(i, j int) bool {
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return s[i] < s[j]
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}
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func (s Sequence) Swap(i, j int) {
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s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
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}
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// Method for printing - sorts the elements before printing.
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func (s Sequence) String() string {
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sort.Sort(s)
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str := "["
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for i, elem := range s {
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if i > 0 {
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str += " "
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}
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str += fmt.Sprint(elem)
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}
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return str + "]"
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}
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</pre>
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{{code "progs/eff_sequence.go" `/^type/` "$"}}
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<h3 id="conversions">Conversions</h3>
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47
doc/progs/eff_bytesize.go
Normal file
47
doc/progs/eff_bytesize.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import "fmt"
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type ByteSize float64
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const (
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_ = iota // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
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KB ByteSize = 1 << (10 * iota)
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MB
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GB
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TB
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PB
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EB
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ZB
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YB
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)
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func (b ByteSize) String() string {
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switch {
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case b >= YB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fYB", float64(b/YB))
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case b >= ZB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fZB", float64(b/ZB))
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case b >= EB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fEB", float64(b/EB))
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case b >= PB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fPB", float64(b/PB))
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case b >= TB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTB", float64(b/TB))
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case b >= GB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGB", float64(b/GB))
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case b >= MB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMB", float64(b/MB))
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case b >= KB:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKB", float64(b/KB))
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", float64(b))
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}
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func main() {
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fmt.Println(YB, ByteSize(1e13))
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}
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42
doc/progs/eff_sequence.go
Normal file
42
doc/progs/eff_sequence.go
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"sort"
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)
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func main() {
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seq := Sequence{6, 2, -1, 44, 16}
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sort.Sort(seq)
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fmt.Println(seq)
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}
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type Sequence []int
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// Methods required by sort.Interface.
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func (s Sequence) Len() int {
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return len(s)
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}
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func (s Sequence) Less(i, j int) bool {
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return s[i] < s[j]
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}
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func (s Sequence) Swap(i, j int) {
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s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
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}
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// Method for printing - sorts the elements before printing.
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func (s Sequence) String() string {
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sort.Sort(s)
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str := "["
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for i, elem := range s {
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if i > 0 {
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str += " "
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}
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str += fmt.Sprint(elem)
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}
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return str + "]"
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}
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@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ for i in \
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sieve1.go \
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server1.go \
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strings.go \
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eff_bytesize.go\
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eff_qr.go \
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eff_sequence.go\
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; do
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$GC $i
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done
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@ -83,4 +85,7 @@ testitpipe sieve "sed 10q" "2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29"
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$GC server.go
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testit server1 "" ""
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testit eff_bytesize "" "1.00YB 9.09TB"
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testit eff_sequence "" "[-1 2 6 16 44]"
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rm -f $O.out *.$O
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