maps: fix aliasing problems with Clone

Make sure to alloc+copy large keys and values instead of aliasing them,
when they might be updated by a future assignment.

Fixes #64474

Change-Id: Ie2226a81cf3897e4e2ee24472f2966d397ace53f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546515
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauri de Souza Meneguzzo <mauri870@gmail.com>

src/maps/maps_test.go

@@ -182,3 +182,61 @@ func TestCloneWithMapAssign(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCloneLarge(t *testing.T) {
+	// See issue 64474.
+	type K [17]float64 // > 128 bytes
+	type V [17]float64
+
+	var zero float64
+	negZero := -zero
+
+	for tst := 0; tst < 3; tst++ {
+		// Initialize m with a key and value.
+		m := map[K]V{}
+		var k1 K
+		var v1 V
+		m[k1] = v1
+
+		switch tst {
+		case 0: // nothing, just a 1-entry map
+		case 1:
+			// Add more entries to make it 2 buckets
+			// 1 entry already
+			// 7 more fill up 1 bucket
+			// 1 more to grow to 2 buckets
+			for i := 0; i < 7+1; i++ {
+				m[K{float64(i) + 1}] = V{}
+			}
+		case 2:
+			// Capture the map mid-grow
+			// 1 entry already
+			// 7 more fill up 1 bucket
+			// 5 more (13 total) fill up 2 buckets
+			// 13 more (26 total) fill up 4 buckets
+			// 1 more to start the 4->8 bucket grow
+			for i := 0; i < 7+5+13+1; i++ {
+				m[K{float64(i) + 1}] = V{}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Clone m, which should freeze the map's contents.
+		c := Clone(m)
+
+		// Update m with new key and value.
+		k2, v2 := k1, v1
+		k2[0] = negZero
+		v2[0] = 1.0
+		m[k2] = v2
+
+		// Make sure c still has its old key and value.
+		for k, v := range c {
+			if math.Signbit(k[0]) {
+				t.Errorf("tst%d: sign bit of key changed; got %v want %v", tst, k, k1)
+			}
+			if v != v1 {
+				t.Errorf("tst%d: value changed; got %v want %v", tst, v, v1)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

src/runtime/map.go

@@ -1480,12 +1480,24 @@ func moveToBmap(t *maptype, h *hmap, dst *bmap, pos int, src *bmap) (*bmap, int)
 
 		dst.tophash[pos] = src.tophash[i]
 		if t.IndirectKey() {
-			*(*unsafe.Pointer)(dstK) = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(srcK)
+			srcK = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(srcK)
+			if t.NeedKeyUpdate() {
+				kStore := newobject(t.Key)
+				typedmemmove(t.Key, kStore, srcK)
+				srcK = kStore
+			}
+			// Note: if NeedKeyUpdate is false, then the memory
+			// used to store the key is immutable, so we can share
+			// it between the original map and its clone.
+			*(*unsafe.Pointer)(dstK) = srcK
 		} else {
 			typedmemmove(t.Key, dstK, srcK)
 		}
 		if t.IndirectElem() {
-			*(*unsafe.Pointer)(dstEle) = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(srcEle)
+			srcEle = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(srcEle)
+			eStore := newobject(t.Elem)
+			typedmemmove(t.Elem, eStore, srcEle)
+			*(*unsafe.Pointer)(dstEle) = eStore
 		} else {
 			typedmemmove(t.Elem, dstEle, srcEle)
 		}
@@ -1509,14 +1521,14 @@ func mapclone2(t *maptype, src *hmap) *hmap {
 		fatal("concurrent map clone and map write")
 	}
 
-	if src.B == 0 {
+	if src.B == 0 && !(t.IndirectKey() && t.NeedKeyUpdate()) && !t.IndirectElem() {
+		// Quick copy for small maps.
 		dst.buckets = newobject(t.Bucket)
 		dst.count = src.count
 		typedmemmove(t.Bucket, dst.buckets, src.buckets)
 		return dst
 	}
 
-	//src.B != 0
 	if dst.B == 0 {
 		dst.buckets = newobject(t.Bucket)
 	}
@@ -1564,6 +1576,8 @@ func mapclone2(t *maptype, src *hmap) *hmap {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		// oldB < dst.B, so a single source bucket may go to multiple destination buckets.
+		// Process entries one at a time.
 		for srcBmap != nil {
 			// move from oldBlucket to new bucket
 			for i := uintptr(0); i < bucketCnt; i++ {