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spec: disallow unused labels
Also change labelled examples to use gofmt formatting. R=gri, r, jnml CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/4287046
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
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<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of March 11, 2011 -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of March 15, 2011 -->
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<!--
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<!--
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TODO
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TODO
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@ -1472,6 +1472,7 @@ declarations.
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Labels are declared by <a href="#Labeled_statements">labeled statements</a> and are
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Labels are declared by <a href="#Labeled_statements">labeled statements</a> and are
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used in the <code>break</code>, <code>continue</code>, and <code>goto</code>
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used in the <code>break</code>, <code>continue</code>, and <code>goto</code>
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statements (§<a href="#Break_statements">Break statements</a>, §<a href="#Continue_statements">Continue statements</a>, §<a href="#Goto_statements">Goto statements</a>).
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statements (§<a href="#Break_statements">Break statements</a>, §<a href="#Continue_statements">Continue statements</a>, §<a href="#Goto_statements">Goto statements</a>).
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It is illegal to define a label that is never used.
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In contrast to other identifiers, labels are not block scoped and do
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In contrast to other identifiers, labels are not block scoped and do
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not conflict with identifiers that are not labels. The scope of a label
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not conflict with identifiers that are not labels. The scope of a label
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is the body of the function in which it is declared and excludes
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is the body of the function in which it is declared and excludes
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@ -4256,11 +4257,13 @@ terminates
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</p>
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</p>
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<pre>
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<pre>
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L: for i < n {
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L:
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switch i {
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for i < n {
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case 5: break L
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switch i {
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case 5:
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break L
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}
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}
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}
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}
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</pre>
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</pre>
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<h3 id="Continue_statements">Continue statements</h3>
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<h3 id="Continue_statements">Continue statements</h3>
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@ -4302,8 +4305,8 @@ instance, this example:
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</p>
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</p>
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<pre>
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<pre>
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goto L // BAD
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goto L // BAD
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v := 3
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v := 3
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L:
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L:
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</pre>
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</pre>
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