all: add internal/itoa package

This replaces five implementations scattered across low level packages.
(And I plan to use it in a sixth soon.)
Three of the five were byte-for-byte identical.

Change-Id: I3bbbeeac63723a487986c912b604e10ad1e042f4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301549
Trust: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>

src/go/build/deps_test.go

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ var depsRules = `
 	# RUNTIME is the core runtime group of packages, all of them very light-weight.
 	internal/abi, internal/cpu, unsafe
 	< internal/bytealg
+	< internal/itoa
 	< internal/unsafeheader
 	< runtime/internal/sys
 	< runtime/internal/atomic

src/internal/itoa/itoa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Simple conversions to avoid depending on strconv.
+
+package itoa
+
+// Itoa converts val to a decimal string.
+func Itoa(val int) string {
+	if val < 0 {
+		return "-" + Uitoa(uint(-val))
+	}
+	return Uitoa(uint(val))
+}
+
+// Uitoa converts val to a decimal string.
+func Uitoa(val uint) string {
+	if val == 0 { // avoid string allocation
+		return "0"
+	}
+	var buf [20]byte // big enough for 64bit value base 10
+	i := len(buf) - 1
+	for val >= 10 {
+		q := val / 10
+		buf[i] = byte('0' + val - q*10)
+		i--
+		val = q
+	}
+	// val < 10
+	buf[i] = byte('0' + val)
+	return string(buf[i:])
+}

src/internal/itoa/itoa_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package itoa_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"internal/itoa"
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var (
+	minInt64  int64  = math.MinInt64
+	maxInt64  int64  = math.MaxInt64
+	maxUint64 uint64 = math.MaxUint64
+)
+
+func TestItoa(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []int{int(minInt64), math.MinInt32, -999, -100, -1, 0, 1, 100, 999, math.MaxInt32, int(maxInt64)}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := itoa.Itoa(tt)
+		want := fmt.Sprint(tt)
+		if want != got {
+			t.Fatalf("Itoa(%d) = %s, want %s", tt, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUitoa(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []uint{0, 1, 100, 999, math.MaxUint32, uint(maxUint64)}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := itoa.Uitoa(tt)
+		want := fmt.Sprint(tt)
+		if want != got {
+			t.Fatalf("Uitoa(%d) = %s, want %s", tt, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

src/internal/poll/fd_io_plan9.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package poll
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func (aio *asyncIO) Cancel() {
 	if aio.pid == -1 {
 		return
 	}
-	f, e := syscall.Open("/proc/"+itoa(aio.pid)+"/note", syscall.O_WRONLY)
+	f, e := syscall.Open("/proc/"+itoa.Itoa(aio.pid)+"/note", syscall.O_WRONLY)
 	if e != nil {
 		return
 	}

src/internal/poll/strconv.go

@@ -5,36 +5,8 @@
 //go:build plan9
 // +build plan9
 
-// Simple conversions to avoid depending on strconv.
-
 package poll
 
-// Convert integer to decimal string
-func itoa(val int) string {
-	if val < 0 {
-		return "-" + uitoa(uint(-val))
-	}
-	return uitoa(uint(val))
-}
-
-// Convert unsigned integer to decimal string
-func uitoa(val uint) string {
-	if val == 0 { // avoid string allocation
-		return "0"
-	}
-	var buf [20]byte // big enough for 64bit value base 10
-	i := len(buf) - 1
-	for val >= 10 {
-		q := val / 10
-		buf[i] = byte('0' + val - q*10)
-		i--
-		val = q
-	}
-	// val < 10
-	buf[i] = byte('0' + val)
-	return string(buf[i:])
-}
-
 // stringsHasSuffix is strings.HasSuffix. It reports whether s ends in
 // suffix.
 func stringsHasSuffix(s, suffix string) bool {

src/net/dnsclient.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package net
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"sort"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func reverseaddr(addr string) (arpa string, err error) {
 		return "", &DNSError{Err: "unrecognized address", Name: addr}
 	}
 	if ip.To4() != nil {
-		return uitoa(uint(ip[15])) + "." + uitoa(uint(ip[14])) + "." + uitoa(uint(ip[13])) + "." + uitoa(uint(ip[12])) + ".in-addr.arpa.", nil
+		return itoa.Uitoa(uint(ip[15])) + "." + itoa.Uitoa(uint(ip[14])) + "." + itoa.Uitoa(uint(ip[13])) + "." + itoa.Uitoa(uint(ip[12])) + ".in-addr.arpa.", nil
 	}
 	// Must be IPv6
 	buf := make([]byte, 0, len(ip)*4+len("ip6.arpa."))

src/net/dnsclient_unix.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package net
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
@@ -510,7 +511,7 @@ func (o hostLookupOrder) String() string {
 	if s, ok := lookupOrderName[o]; ok {
 		return s
 	}
-	return "hostLookupOrder=" + itoa(int(o)) + "??"
+	return "hostLookupOrder=" + itoa.Itoa(int(o)) + "??"
 }
 
 // goLookupHost is the native Go implementation of LookupHost.

src/net/interface.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package net
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ func (zc *ipv6ZoneCache) name(index int) string {
 		zoneCache.RUnlock()
 	}
 	if !ok { // last resort
-		name = uitoa(uint(index))
+		name = itoa.Uitoa(uint(index))
 	}
 	return name
 }

src/net/interface_plan9.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package net
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"os"
 )
 
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ func interfaceTable(ifindex int) ([]Interface, error) {
 
 func readInterface(i int) (*Interface, error) {
 	ifc := &Interface{
-		Index: i + 1,                        // Offset the index by one to suit the contract
+		Index: i + 1,                             // Offset the index by one to suit the contract
-		Name:  netdir + "/ipifc/" + itoa(i), // Name is the full path to the interface path in plan9
+		Name:  netdir + "/ipifc/" + itoa.Itoa(i), // Name is the full path to the interface path in plan9
 	}
 
 	ifcstat := ifc.Name + "/status"

src/net/ip.go

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@
 
 package net
 
-import "internal/bytealg"
+import (
+	"internal/bytealg"
+	"internal/itoa"
+)
 
 // IP address lengths (bytes).
 const (
@@ -531,7 +534,7 @@ func (n *IPNet) String() string {
 	if l == -1 {
 		return nn.String() + "/" + m.String()
 	}
-	return nn.String() + "/" + uitoa(uint(l))
+	return nn.String() + "/" + itoa.Uitoa(uint(l))
 }
 
 // Parse IPv4 address (d.d.d.d).

src/net/ipsock_plan9.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package net
 import (
 	"context"
 	"internal/bytealg"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"syscall"
@@ -336,9 +337,9 @@ func plan9LocalAddr(addr Addr) string {
 		if port == 0 {
 			return ""
 		}
-		return itoa(port)
+		return itoa.Itoa(port)
 	}
-	return ip.String() + "!" + itoa(port)
+	return ip.String() + "!" + itoa.Itoa(port)
 }
 
 func hangupCtlWrite(ctx context.Context, proto string, ctl *os.File, msg string) error {

src/net/lookup_plan9.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"internal/bytealg"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 )
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func queryCS1(ctx context.Context, net string, ip IP, port int) (clone, dest str
 	if len(ip) != 0 && !ip.IsUnspecified() {
 		ips = ip.String()
 	}
-	lines, err := queryCS(ctx, net, ips, itoa(port))
+	lines, err := queryCS(ctx, net, ips, itoa.Itoa(port))
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}

src/net/parse.go

@@ -172,32 +172,6 @@ func xtoi2(s string, e byte) (byte, bool) {
 	return byte(n), ok && ei == 2
 }
 
-// Convert integer to decimal string.
-func itoa(val int) string {
-	if val < 0 {
-		return "-" + uitoa(uint(-val))
-	}
-	return uitoa(uint(val))
-}
-
-// Convert unsigned integer to decimal string.
-func uitoa(val uint) string {
-	if val == 0 { // avoid string allocation
-		return "0"
-	}
-	var buf [20]byte // big enough for 64bit value base 10
-	i := len(buf) - 1
-	for val >= 10 {
-		q := val / 10
-		buf[i] = byte('0' + val - q*10)
-		i--
-		val = q
-	}
-	// val < 10
-	buf[i] = byte('0' + val)
-	return string(buf[i:])
-}
-
 // Convert i to a hexadecimal string. Leading zeros are not printed.
 func appendHex(dst []byte, i uint32) []byte {
 	if i == 0 {

src/net/tcpsock.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package net
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"syscall"
@@ -31,9 +32,9 @@ func (a *TCPAddr) String() string {
 	}
 	ip := ipEmptyString(a.IP)
 	if a.Zone != "" {
-		return JoinHostPort(ip+"%"+a.Zone, itoa(a.Port))
+		return JoinHostPort(ip+"%"+a.Zone, itoa.Itoa(a.Port))
 	}
-	return JoinHostPort(ip, itoa(a.Port))
+	return JoinHostPort(ip, itoa.Itoa(a.Port))
 }
 
 func (a *TCPAddr) isWildcard() bool {

src/net/tcpsockopt_plan9.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package net
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func setNoDelay(fd *netFD, noDelay bool) error {
 
 // Set keep alive period.
 func setKeepAlivePeriod(fd *netFD, d time.Duration) error {
-	cmd := "keepalive " + itoa(int(d/time.Millisecond))
+	cmd := "keepalive " + itoa.Itoa(int(d/time.Millisecond))
 	_, e := fd.ctl.WriteAt([]byte(cmd), 0)
 	return e
 }

src/net/udpsock.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package net
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"syscall"
 )
 
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@ func (a *UDPAddr) String() string {
 	}
 	ip := ipEmptyString(a.IP)
 	if a.Zone != "" {
-		return JoinHostPort(ip+"%"+a.Zone, itoa(a.Port))
+		return JoinHostPort(ip+"%"+a.Zone, itoa.Itoa(a.Port))
 	}
-	return JoinHostPort(ip, itoa(a.Port))
+	return JoinHostPort(ip, itoa.Itoa(a.Port))
 }
 
 func (a *UDPAddr) isWildcard() bool {

src/os/exec_plan9.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package os
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"runtime"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ func startProcess(name string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (p *Process, err e
 }
 
 func (p *Process) writeProcFile(file string, data string) error {
-	f, e := OpenFile("/proc/"+itoa(p.Pid)+"/"+file, O_WRONLY, 0)
+	f, e := OpenFile("/proc/"+itoa.Itoa(p.Pid)+"/"+file, O_WRONLY, 0)
 	if e != nil {
 		return e
 	}

src/os/exec_posix.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 package os
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"internal/syscall/execenv"
 	"runtime"
 	"syscall"
@@ -107,14 +108,14 @@ func (p *ProcessState) String() string {
 		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && uint(code) >= 1<<16 { // windows uses large hex numbers
 			res = "exit status " + uitox(uint(code))
 		} else { // unix systems use small decimal integers
-			res = "exit status " + itoa(code) // unix
+			res = "exit status " + itoa.Itoa(code) // unix
 		}
 	case status.Signaled():
 		res = "signal: " + status.Signal().String()
 	case status.Stopped():
 		res = "stop signal: " + status.StopSignal().String()
 		if status.StopSignal() == syscall.SIGTRAP && status.TrapCause() != 0 {
-			res += " (trap " + itoa(status.TrapCause()) + ")"
+			res += " (trap " + itoa.Itoa(status.TrapCause()) + ")"
 		}
 	case status.Continued():
 		res = "continued"

src/os/executable_plan9.go

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@
 
 package os
 
-import "syscall"
+import (
+	"internal/itoa"
+	"syscall"
+)
 
 func executable() (string, error) {
-	fn := "/proc/" + itoa(Getpid()) + "/text"
+	fn := "/proc/" + itoa.Itoa(Getpid()) + "/text"
 	f, err := Open(fn)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

src/os/signal/signal_plan9_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package signal
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"syscall"
@@ -155,23 +156,8 @@ func TestStop(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func itoa(val int) string {
-	if val < 0 {
-		return "-" + itoa(-val)
-	}
-	var buf [32]byte // big enough for int64
-	i := len(buf) - 1
-	for val >= 10 {
-		buf[i] = byte(val%10 + '0')
-		i--
-		val /= 10
-	}
-	buf[i] = byte(val + '0')
-	return string(buf[i:])
-}
-
 func postNote(pid int, note string) error {
-	f, err := os.OpenFile("/proc/"+itoa(pid)+"/note", os.O_WRONLY, 0)
+	f, err := os.OpenFile("/proc/"+itoa.Itoa(pid)+"/note", os.O_WRONLY, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

src/os/str.go

@@ -6,32 +6,6 @@
 
 package os
 
-// itoa converts val (an int) to a decimal string.
-func itoa(val int) string {
-	if val < 0 {
-		return "-" + uitoa(uint(-val))
-	}
-	return uitoa(uint(val))
-}
-
-// uitoa converts val (a uint) to a decimal string.
-func uitoa(val uint) string {
-	if val == 0 { // avoid string allocation
-		return "0"
-	}
-	var buf [20]byte // big enough for 64bit value base 10
-	i := len(buf) - 1
-	for val >= 10 {
-		q := val / 10
-		buf[i] = byte('0' + val - q*10)
-		i--
-		val = q
-	}
-	// val < 10
-	buf[i] = byte('0' + val)
-	return string(buf[i:])
-}
-
 // itox converts val (an int) to a hexdecimal string.
 func itox(val int) string {
 	if val < 0 {

src/os/tempfile.go

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 
 package os
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"internal/itoa"
+)
 
 // fastrand provided by runtime.
 // We generate random temporary file names so that there's a good
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ import "errors"
 func fastrand() uint32
 
 func nextRandom() string {
-	return uitoa(uint(fastrand()))
+	return itoa.Uitoa(uint(fastrand()))
 }
 
 // CreateTemp creates a new temporary file in the directory dir,

src/syscall/dll_windows.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package syscall
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"internal/syscall/windows/sysdll"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ func (p *Proc) Call(a ...uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, lastErr error) {
 	case 18:
 		return Syscall18(p.Addr(), uintptr(len(a)), a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9], a[10], a[11], a[12], a[13], a[14], a[15], a[16], a[17])
 	default:
-		panic("Call " + p.Name + " with too many arguments " + itoa(len(a)) + ".")
+		panic("Call " + p.Name + " with too many arguments " + itoa.Itoa(len(a)) + ".")
 	}
 }
 

src/syscall/exec_linux.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 package syscall
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"runtime"
 	"unsafe"
 )
@@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ func forkExecPipe(p []int) (err error) {
 func formatIDMappings(idMap []SysProcIDMap) []byte {
 	var data []byte
 	for _, im := range idMap {
-		data = append(data, []byte(itoa(im.ContainerID)+" "+itoa(im.HostID)+" "+itoa(im.Size)+"\n")...)
+		data = append(data, []byte(itoa.Itoa(im.ContainerID)+" "+itoa.Itoa(im.HostID)+" "+itoa.Itoa(im.Size)+"\n")...)
 	}
 	return data
 }
@@ -597,7 +598,7 @@ func writeIDMappings(path string, idMap []SysProcIDMap) error {
 // This is needed since kernel 3.19, because you can't write gid_map without
 // disabling setgroups() system call.
 func writeSetgroups(pid int, enable bool) error {
-	sgf := "/proc/" + itoa(pid) + "/setgroups"
+	sgf := "/proc/" + itoa.Itoa(pid) + "/setgroups"
 	fd, err := Open(sgf, O_RDWR, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ func writeSetgroups(pid int, enable bool) error {
 // for a process and it is called from the parent process.
 func writeUidGidMappings(pid int, sys *SysProcAttr) error {
 	if sys.UidMappings != nil {
-		uidf := "/proc/" + itoa(pid) + "/uid_map"
+		uidf := "/proc/" + itoa.Itoa(pid) + "/uid_map"
 		if err := writeIDMappings(uidf, sys.UidMappings); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -633,7 +634,7 @@ func writeUidGidMappings(pid int, sys *SysProcAttr) error {
 		if err := writeSetgroups(pid, sys.GidMappingsEnableSetgroups); err != nil && err != ENOENT {
 			return err
 		}
-		gidf := "/proc/" + itoa(pid) + "/gid_map"
+		gidf := "/proc/" + itoa.Itoa(pid) + "/gid_map"
 		if err := writeIDMappings(gidf, sys.GidMappings); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

src/syscall/exec_plan9.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package syscall
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ func cexecPipe(p []int) error {
 		return e
 	}
 
-	fd, e := Open("#d/"+itoa(p[1]), O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC)
+	fd, e := Open("#d/"+itoa.Itoa(p[1]), O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC)
 	if e != nil {
 		Close(p[0])
 		Close(p[1])

src/syscall/export_test.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package syscall
-
-var Itoa = itoa

src/syscall/str.go

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package syscall
-
-func itoa(val int) string { // do it here rather than with fmt to avoid dependency
-	if val < 0 {
-		return "-" + uitoa(uint(-val))
-	}
-	return uitoa(uint(val))
-}
-
-func uitoa(val uint) string {
-	var buf [32]byte // big enough for int64
-	i := len(buf) - 1
-	for val >= 10 {
-		buf[i] = byte(val%10 + '0')
-		i--
-		val /= 10
-	}
-	buf[i] = byte(val + '0')
-	return string(buf[i:])
-}

src/syscall/syscall_js.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 package syscall
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"internal/oserror"
 	"sync"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ func (e Errno) Error() string {
 			return s
 		}
 	}
-	return "errno " + itoa(int(e))
+	return "errno " + itoa.Itoa(int(e))
 }
 
 func (e Errno) Is(target error) bool {
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ func (s Signal) String() string {
 			return str
 		}
 	}
-	return "signal " + itoa(int(s))
+	return "signal " + itoa.Itoa(int(s))
 }
 
 var signals = [...]string{}

src/syscall/syscall_linux.go

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@
 
 package syscall
 
-import "unsafe"
+import (
+	"internal/itoa"
+	"unsafe"
+)
 
 func rawSyscallNoError(trap, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr)
 
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ func Futimesat(dirfd int, path string, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
 func Futimes(fd int, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
 	// Believe it or not, this is the best we can do on Linux
 	// (and is what glibc does).
-	return Utimes("/proc/self/fd/"+itoa(fd), tv)
+	return Utimes("/proc/self/fd/"+itoa.Itoa(fd), tv)
 }
 
 const ImplementsGetwd = true

src/syscall/syscall_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package syscall_test
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"internal/testenv"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
@@ -33,22 +32,6 @@ func TestEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	testSetGetenv(t, "TESTENV", "")
 }
 
-func TestItoa(t *testing.T) {
-	// Make most negative integer: 0x8000...
-	i := 1
-	for i<<1 != 0 {
-		i <<= 1
-	}
-	if i >= 0 {
-		t.Fatal("bad math")
-	}
-	s := syscall.Itoa(i)
-	f := fmt.Sprint(i)
-	if s != f {
-		t.Fatalf("itoa(%d) = %s, want %s", i, s, f)
-	}
-}
-
 // Check that permuting child process fds doesn't interfere with
 // reporting of fork/exec status. See Issue 14979.
 func TestExecErrPermutedFds(t *testing.T) {

src/syscall/syscall_unix.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 package syscall
 
 import (
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"internal/oserror"
 	"internal/race"
 	"internal/unsafeheader"
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ func (e Errno) Error() string {
 			return s
 		}
 	}
-	return "errno " + itoa(int(e))
+	return "errno " + itoa.Itoa(int(e))
 }
 
 func (e Errno) Is(target error) bool {
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ func (s Signal) String() string {
 			return str
 		}
 	}
-	return "signal " + itoa(int(s))
+	return "signal " + itoa.Itoa(int(s))
 }
 
 func Read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error) {

src/syscall/syscall_windows.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package syscall
 
 import (
 	errorspkg "errors"
+	"internal/itoa"
 	"internal/oserror"
 	"internal/race"
 	"internal/unsafeheader"
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ func (e Errno) Error() string {
 	if err != nil {
 		n, err = formatMessage(flags, 0, uint32(e), 0, b, nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			return "winapi error #" + itoa(int(e))
+			return "winapi error #" + itoa.Itoa(int(e))
 		}
 	}
 	// trim terminating \r and \n
@@ -1152,7 +1153,7 @@ func (s Signal) String() string {
 			return str
 		}
 	}
-	return "signal " + itoa(int(s))
+	return "signal " + itoa.Itoa(int(s))
 }
 
 func LoadCreateSymbolicLink() error {