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runtime: simplify stack traces

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Make the stack traces more readable for new
Go programmers while preserving their utility for old hands.

- Change status number [4] to string.
- Elide frames in runtime package (internal details).
- Swap file:line and arguments.
- Drop 'created by' for main goroutine.
- Show goroutines in order of allocation:
  implies main goroutine first if nothing else.

There is no option to get the extra frames back.
Uncomment 'return 1' at the bottom of symtab.c.

$ 6.out
throw: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!

goroutine 1 [chan send]:
main.main()
       /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:22 +0x8a

goroutine 2 [select (no cases)]:
main.sel()
       /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:11 +0x18
created by main.main
       /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:19 +0x23

goroutine 3 [chan receive]:
main.recv(0xf8400010a0, 0x0)
       /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:15 +0x2e
created by main.main
       /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:20 +0x50

goroutine 4 [chan receive (nil chan)]:
main.recv(0x0, 0x0)
       /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:15 +0x2e
created by main.main
       /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:21 +0x66
$

$ 6.out index
panic: runtime error: index out of range

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
        /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:25 +0xb9
$

$ 6.out nil
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal 0xb code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x22ca]

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
        /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:28 +0x211
$

$ 6.out panic
panic: panic

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
        /Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/x.go:30 +0x101
$

R=golang-dev, qyzhai, n13m3y3r, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4907048
This commit is contained in:
Russ Cox 2011-08-22 23:26:39 -04:00
parent 45407bd559
commit 03e9ea5b74
10 changed files with 163 additions and 65 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

53
src/pkg/runtime/amd64/traceback.c
View File

@ -123,27 +123,30 @@ runtime·gentraceback(byte *pc0, byte *sp, byte *lr0, G *g, int32 skip, uintptr
else if(pcbuf != nil)
pcbuf[n++] = pc;
else {
// Print during crash.
// main+0xf /home/rsc/go/src/runtime/x.go:23
// main(0x1, 0x2, 0x3)
runtime·printf("%S", f->name);
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf("+%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
tracepc = pc; // back up to CALL instruction for funcline.
if(n > 0 && pc > f->entry && !waspanic)
tracepc--;
runtime·printf(" %S:%d\n", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
runtime·printf("\t%S(", f->name);
for(i = 0; i < f->args; i++) {
if(i != 0)
runtime·prints(", ");
runtime·printhex(((uintptr*)fp)[i]);
if(i >= 4) {
runtime·prints(", ...");
break;
if(showframe(f)) {
// Print during crash.
// main(0x1, 0x2, 0x3)
// /home/rsc/go/src/runtime/x.go:23 +0xf
//
tracepc = pc; // back up to CALL instruction for funcline.
if(n > 0 && pc > f->entry && !waspanic)
tracepc--;
runtime·printf("%S(", f->name);
for(i = 0; i < f->args; i++) {
if(i != 0)
runtime·prints(", ");
runtime·printhex(((uintptr*)fp)[i]);
if(i >= 4) {
runtime·prints(", ...");
break;
}
}
runtime·prints(")\n");
runtime·printf("\t%S:%d", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf(" +%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
runtime·printf("\n");
}
runtime·prints(")\n");
n++;
}
@ -189,14 +192,16 @@ runtime·gentraceback(byte *pc0, byte *sp, byte *lr0, G *g, int32 skip, uintptr
fp = nil;
}
if(pcbuf == nil && (pc = g->gopc) != 0 && (f = runtime·findfunc(pc)) != nil) {
runtime·printf("----- goroutine created by -----\n%S", f->name);
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf("+%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
// Show what created goroutine, except main goroutine (goid 1).
if(pcbuf == nil && (pc = g->gopc) != 0 && (f = runtime·findfunc(pc)) != nil && g->goid != 1) {
runtime·printf("created by %S\n", f->name);
tracepc = pc; // back up to CALL instruction for funcline.
if(n > 0 && pc > f->entry)
tracepc--;
runtime·printf(" %S:%d\n", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
runtime·printf("\t%S:%d", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf(" +%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
runtime·printf("\n");
}
return n;

51
src/pkg/runtime/arm/traceback.c
View File

@ -117,27 +117,29 @@ runtime·gentraceback(byte *pc0, byte *sp, byte *lr0, G *g, int32 skip, uintptr
else if(pcbuf != nil)
pcbuf[n++] = pc;
else {
// Print during crash.
// main+0xf /home/rsc/go/src/runtime/x.go:23
// main(0x1, 0x2, 0x3)
runtime·printf("[%p] %S", fp, f->name);
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf("+%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
tracepc = pc; // back up to CALL instruction for funcline.
if(n > 0 && pc > f->entry && !waspanic)
tracepc -= sizeof(uintptr);
runtime·printf(" %S:%d\n", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
runtime·printf("\t%S(", f->name);
for(i = 0; i < f->args; i++) {
if(i != 0)
runtime·prints(", ");
runtime·printhex(((uintptr*)fp)[1+i]);
if(i >= 4) {
runtime·prints(", ...");
break;
if(showframe(f)) {
// Print during crash.
// main(0x1, 0x2, 0x3)
// /home/rsc/go/src/runtime/x.go:23 +0xf
tracepc = pc; // back up to CALL instruction for funcline.
if(n > 0 && pc > f->entry && !waspanic)
tracepc -= sizeof(uintptr);
runtime·printf("%S(", f->name);
for(i = 0; i < f->args; i++) {
if(i != 0)
runtime·prints(", ");
runtime·printhex(((uintptr*)fp)[1+i]);
if(i >= 4) {
runtime·prints(", ...");
break;
}
}
runtime·prints(")\n");
runtime·printf("\t%S:%d", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf(" +%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
runtime·printf("\n");
}
runtime·prints(")\n");
n++;
}
@ -181,14 +183,15 @@ runtime·gentraceback(byte *pc0, byte *sp, byte *lr0, G *g, int32 skip, uintptr
sp += 12;
}
if(pcbuf == nil && (pc = g->gopc) != 0 && (f = runtime·findfunc(pc)) != nil) {
runtime·printf("----- goroutine created by -----\n%S", f->name);
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf("+%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
if(pcbuf == nil && (pc = g->gopc) != 0 && (f = runtime·findfunc(pc)) != nil && g->goid != 1) {
runtime·printf("created by %S\n", f->name);
tracepc = pc; // back up to CALL instruction for funcline.
if(n > 0 && pc > f->entry)
tracepc -= sizeof(uintptr);
runtime·printf(" %S:%d\n", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
runtime·printf("\t%S:%d", f->src, runtime·funcline(f, tracepc));
if(pc > f->entry)
runtime·printf(" +%p", (uintptr)(pc - f->entry));
runtime·printf("\n");
}
return n;

8
src/pkg/runtime/chan.c
View File

@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ runtime·chansend(ChanType *t, Hchan *c, byte *ep, bool *pres)
return;
}
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "chan send (nil chan)";
runtime·gosched();
return; // not reached
}
@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ runtime·chansend(ChanType *t, Hchan *c, byte *ep, bool *pres)
mysg.selgen = NOSELGEN;
g->param = nil;
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "chan send";
enqueue(&c->sendq, &mysg);
runtime·unlock(c);
runtime·gosched();
@ -244,6 +246,7 @@ asynch:
mysg.elem = nil;
mysg.selgen = NOSELGEN;
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "chan send";
enqueue(&c->sendq, &mysg);
runtime·unlock(c);
runtime·gosched();
@ -293,6 +296,7 @@ runtime·chanrecv(ChanType *t, Hchan* c, byte *ep, bool *selected, bool *receive
return;
}
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "chan receive (nil chan)";
runtime·gosched();
return; // not reached
}
@ -332,6 +336,7 @@ runtime·chanrecv(ChanType *t, Hchan* c, byte *ep, bool *selected, bool *receive
mysg.selgen = NOSELGEN;
g->param = nil;
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "chan receive";
enqueue(&c->recvq, &mysg);
runtime·unlock(c);
runtime·gosched();
@ -363,6 +368,7 @@ asynch:
mysg.elem = nil;
mysg.selgen = NOSELGEN;
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "chan receive";
enqueue(&c->recvq, &mysg);
runtime·unlock(c);
runtime·gosched();
@ -780,6 +786,7 @@ void
runtime·block(void)
{
g->status = Gwaiting; // forever
g->waitreason = "select (no cases)";
runtime·gosched();
}
@ -912,6 +919,7 @@ loop:
g->param = nil;
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "select";
selunlock(sel);
runtime·gosched();

1
src/pkg/runtime/mgc0.c
View File

@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ runfinq(void)
if(f == nil) {
fingwait = 1;
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "finalizer wait";
runtime·gosched();
continue;
}

48
src/pkg/runtime/proc.c
View File

@ -249,6 +249,40 @@ runtime·goexit(void)
runtime·gosched();
}
void
runtime·goroutineheader(G *g)
{
int8 *status;
switch(g->status) {
case Gidle:
status = "idle";
break;
case Grunnable:
status = "runnable";
break;
case Grunning:
status = "running";
break;
case Gsyscall:
status = "syscall";
break;
case Gwaiting:
if(g->waitreason)
status = g->waitreason;
else
status = "waiting";
break;
case Gmoribund:
status = "moribund";
break;
default:
status = "???";
break;
}
runtime·printf("goroutine %d [%s]:\n", g->goid, status);
}
void
runtime·tracebackothers(G *me)
{
@ -257,7 +291,8 @@ runtime·tracebackothers(G *me)
for(g = runtime·allg; g != nil; g = g->alllink) {
if(g == me || g->status == Gdead)
continue;
runtime·printf("\ngoroutine %d [%d]:\n", g->goid, g->status);
runtime·printf("\n");
runtime·goroutineheader(g);
runtime·traceback(g->sched.pc, g->sched.sp, 0, g);
}
}
@ -1073,15 +1108,18 @@ runtime·newproc1(byte *fn, byte *argp, int32 narg, int32 nret, void *callerpc)
schedlock();
if((newg = gfget()) != nil){
newg->status = Gwaiting;
if(newg->stackguard - StackGuard != newg->stack0)
runtime·throw("invalid stack in newg");
} else {
newg = runtime·malg(StackMin);
newg->status = Gwaiting;
newg->alllink = runtime·allg;
runtime·allg = newg;
if(runtime·lastg == nil)
runtime·allg = newg;
else
runtime·lastg->alllink = newg;
runtime·lastg = newg;
}
newg->status = Gwaiting;
newg->waitreason = "new goroutine";
sp = newg->stackbase;
sp -= siz;

17
src/pkg/runtime/runtime.c
View File

@ -51,12 +51,15 @@ runtime·dopanic(int32 unused)
static bool didothers;
if(g->sig != 0)
runtime·printf("\n[signal %x code=%p addr=%p pc=%p]\n",
runtime·printf("[signal %x code=%p addr=%p pc=%p]\n",
g->sig, g->sigcode0, g->sigcode1, g->sigpc);
runtime·printf("\n");
if(runtime·gotraceback()){
runtime·traceback(runtime·getcallerpc(&unused), runtime·getcallersp(&unused), 0, g);
if(g != m->g0) {
runtime·printf("\n");
runtime·goroutineheader(g);
runtime·traceback(runtime·getcallerpc(&unused), runtime·getcallersp(&unused), 0, g);
}
if(!didothers) {
didothers = true;
runtime·tracebackothers(g);
@ -703,7 +706,13 @@ runtime·Caller(int32 skip, uintptr retpc, String retfile, int32 retline, bool r
void
runtime·Callers(int32 skip, Slice pc, int32 retn)
{
retn = runtime·callers(skip, (uintptr*)pc.array, pc.len);
// runtime.callers uses pc.array==nil as a signal
// to print a stack trace. Pick off 0-length pc here
// so that we don't let a nil pc slice get to it.
if(pc.len == 0)
retn = 0;
else
retn = runtime·callers(skip, (uintptr*)pc.array, pc.len);
FLUSH(&retn);
}

4
src/pkg/runtime/runtime.h
View File

@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct G
int16 status;
int32 goid;
uint32 selgen; // valid sudog pointer
int8* waitreason; // if status==Gwaiting
G* schedlink;
bool readyonstop;
bool ispanic;
@ -384,6 +385,7 @@ struct Panic
extern Alg runtime·algarray[Amax];
extern String runtime·emptystring;
G* runtime·allg;
G* runtime·lastg;
M* runtime·allm;
extern int32 runtime·gomaxprocs;
extern bool runtime·singleproc;
@ -434,6 +436,7 @@ String runtime·gostringnocopy(byte*);
String runtime·gostringw(uint16*);
void runtime·initsig(int32);
int32 runtime·gotraceback(void);
void runtime·goroutineheader(G*);
void runtime·traceback(uint8 *pc, uint8 *sp, uint8 *lr, G* gp);
void runtime·tracebackothers(G*);
int32 runtime·write(int32, void*, int32);
@ -631,6 +634,7 @@ void runtime·chansend(ChanType*, Hchan*, void*, bool*);
void runtime·chanrecv(ChanType*, Hchan*, void*, bool*, bool*);
int32 runtime·chanlen(Hchan*);
int32 runtime·chancap(Hchan*);
bool runtime·showframe(Func*);
void runtime·ifaceE2I(struct InterfaceType*, Eface, Iface*);

1
src/pkg/runtime/sema.goc
View File

@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ runtime·semacquire(uint32 volatile *addr)
// (we set nwait above), so go to sleep.
semqueue(root, addr, &s);
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "semacquire";
runtime·unlock(root);
runtime·gosched();
if(cansemacquire(addr))

37
src/pkg/runtime/symtab.c
View File

@ -464,3 +464,40 @@ runtime·findfunc(uintptr addr)
runtime·prints("findfunc unreachable\n");
return nil;
}
static bool
hasprefix(String s, int8 *p)
{
int32 i;
for(i=0; i<s.len; i++) {
if(p[i] == 0)
return 1;
if(p[i] != s.str[i])
return 0;
}
return p[i] == 0;
}
static bool
contains(String s, int8 *p)
{
int32 i;
if(p[0] == 0)
return 1;
for(i=0; i<s.len; i++) {
if(s.str[i] != p[0])
continue;
if(hasprefix((String){s.str + i, s.len - i}, p))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
bool
showframe(Func *f)
{
// return 1; // for debugging - show all frames
return contains(f->name, ".") && !hasprefix(f->name, "runtime.");
}

8
test/golden.out
View File

@ -4,19 +4,15 @@
=========== ./cmp2.go
panic: runtime error: comparing uncomparable type []int
=========== ./cmp3.go
panic: runtime error: comparing uncomparable type []int
=========== ./cmp4.go
panic: runtime error: hash of unhashable type []int
=========== ./cmp5.go
panic: runtime error: hash of unhashable type []int
=========== ./deferprint.go
printing: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
42 true false true +1.500000e+000 world 0x0 [0/0]0x0 0x0 0x0 255
@ -115,11 +111,9 @@ PASS
=========== interface/fail.go
panic: interface conversion: *main.S is not main.I: missing method Foo
=========== interface/returntype.go
panic: interface conversion: *main.S is not main.I2: missing method Name
== nilptr/
== syntax/
@ -154,12 +148,10 @@ M
=========== fixedbugs/bug113.go
panic: interface conversion: interface is int, not int32
=========== fixedbugs/bug148.go
2 3
panic: interface conversion: interface is main.T, not main.T
=========== fixedbugs/bug328.go
0x0