go/test/chan/select5.go

// $G $D/$F.go && $L $F.$A && ./$A.out >tmp.go &&
// $G tmp.go && $L tmp.$A && ./$A.out || echo BUG: select5
// rm -f tmp.go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Generate test of channel operations and simple selects.
// Only doing one real send or receive at a time, but phrased
// in various ways that the compiler may or may not rewrite
// into simpler expressions.

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"template"
)

func main() {
	out := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	fmt.Fprintln(out, header)
	a := new(arg)

	// Generate each kind of test as a separate function to avoid
	// hitting the 6g optimizer with one enormous function.
	// If we name all the functions init we don't have to
	// maintain a list of which ones to run.
	do := func(t *template.Template) {
		fmt.Fprintln(out, `func init() {`)
		for ; next(); a.reset() {
			run(t, a, out)
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(out, `}`)
	}
	
	do(recv)
	do(send)
	do(recvOrder)
	do(sendOrder)
	do(nonblock)

	fmt.Fprintln(out, "//", a.nreset, "cases")
	out.Flush()
}

func run(t *template.Template, a interface{}, out io.Writer) {
	if err := t.Execute(out, a); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

type arg struct{
	def bool
	nreset int
}

func (a *arg) Maybe() bool {
	return maybe()
}

func (a *arg) MaybeDefault() bool {
	if a.def {
		return false
	}
	a.def = maybe()
	return a.def
}

func (a *arg) MustDefault() bool {
	return !a.def
}

func (a *arg) reset() {
	a.def = false
	a.nreset++
}

const header = `// GENERATED BY select5.go; DO NOT EDIT

package main

// channel is buffered so test is single-goroutine.
// we are not interested in the concurrency aspects
// of select, just testing that the right calls happen.
var c = make(chan int, 1)
var nilch chan int
var n = 1
var x int
var i interface{}
var dummy = make(chan int)
var m = make(map[int]int)
var order = 0

func f(p *int) *int {
	return p
}

// check order of operations by ensuring that
// successive calls to checkorder have increasing o values.
func checkorder(o int) {
	if o <= order {
		println("invalid order", o, "after", order)
		panic("order")
	}
	order = o
}

func fc(c chan int, o int) chan int {
	checkorder(o)
	return c
}

func fp(p *int, o int) *int {
	checkorder(o)
	return p
}

func fn(n, o int) int {
	checkorder(o)
	return n
}

func die(x int) {
	println("have", x, "want", n)
	panic("chan")
}

func main() {
	// everything happens in init funcs
}
`

func parse(s string) *template.Template {
	t := template.New(nil)
	t.SetDelims("〈", "〉")
	if err := t.Parse(s); err != nil {
		panic(s)
	}
	return t
}

var recv = parse(`
	〈# Send n, receive it one way or another into x, check that they match.〉
	c <- n
	〈.section Maybe〉
	x = <-c
	〈.or〉
	select {
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking, before the receive.〉
	〈# The compiler implements two-case select where one is default with custom code,〉
	〈# so test the default branch both before and after the send.〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Receive from c.  Different cases are direct, indirect, :=, interface, and map assignment.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case x = <-c:
	〈.or〉〈.section Maybe〉
	case *f(&x) = <-c:
	〈.or〉〈.section Maybe〉
	case y := <-c:
		x = y
	〈.or〉〈.section Maybe〉
	case i = <-c:
		x = i.(int)
	〈.or〉
	case m[13] = <-c:
		x = m[13]
	〈.end〉〈.end〉〈.end〉〈.end〉
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking again, after the receive.〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Dummy send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case dummy <- 1:
		panic("dummy send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-dummy:
		panic("dummy receive")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Nil channel send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case nilch <- 1:
		panic("nilch send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-nilch:
		panic("nilch recv")
	〈.end〉
	}
	〈.end〉
	if x != n {
		die(x)
	}
	n++
`)

var recvOrder = parse(`
	〈# Send n, receive it one way or another into x, check that they match.〉
	〈# Check order of operations along the way by calling functions that check〉
	〈# that the argument sequence is strictly increasing.〉
	order = 0
	c <- n
	〈.section Maybe〉
	〈# Outside of select, left-to-right rule applies.〉
	〈# (Inside select, assignment waits until case is chosen,〉
	〈# so right hand side happens before anything on left hand side.〉
	*fp(&x, 1) = <-fc(c, 2)
	〈.or〉〈.section Maybe〉
	m[fn(13, 1)] = <-fc(c, 2)
	x = m[13]
	〈.or〉
	select {
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking, before the receive.〉
	〈# The compiler implements two-case select where one is default with custom code,〉
	〈# so test the default branch both before and after the send.〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Receive from c.  Different cases are direct, indirect, :=, interface, and map assignment.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case *fp(&x, 100) = <-fc(c, 1):
	〈.or〉〈.section Maybe〉
	case y := <-fc(c, 1):
		x = y
	〈.or〉〈.section Maybe〉
	case i = <-fc(c, 1):
		x = i.(int)
	〈.or〉
	case m[fn(13, 100)] = <-fc(c, 1):
		x = m[13]
	〈.end〉〈.end〉〈.end〉
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking again, after the receive.〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Dummy send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case fc(dummy, 2) <- fn(1, 3):
		panic("dummy send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-fc(dummy, 4):
		panic("dummy receive")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Nil channel send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case fc(nilch, 5) <- fn(1, 6):
		panic("nilch send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-fc(nilch, 7):
		panic("nilch recv")
	〈.end〉
	}
	〈.end〉〈.end〉
	if x != n {
		die(x)
	}
	n++
`)

var send = parse(`
	〈# Send n one way or another, receive it into x, check that they match.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	c <- n
	〈.or〉
	select {
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking, before the receive (same reason as in recv).〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Send c <- n.  No real special cases here, because no values come back〉
	〈# from the send operation.〉
	case c <- n:
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking.〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Dummy send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case dummy <- 1:
		panic("dummy send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-dummy:
		panic("dummy receive")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Nil channel send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case nilch <- 1:
		panic("nilch send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-nilch:
		panic("nilch recv")
	〈.end〉
	}
	〈.end〉
	x = <-c
	if x != n {
		die(x)
	}
	n++
`)

var sendOrder = parse(`
	〈# Send n one way or another, receive it into x, check that they match.〉
	〈# Check order of operations along the way by calling functions that check〉
	〈# that the argument sequence is strictly increasing.〉
	order = 0
	〈.section Maybe〉
	fc(c, 1) <- fn(n, 2)
	〈.or〉
	select {
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking, before the receive (same reason as in recv).〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Send c <- n.  No real special cases here, because no values come back〉
	〈# from the send operation.〉
	case fc(c, 1) <- fn(n, 2):
	〈# Blocking or non-blocking.〉
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
		panic("nonblock")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Dummy send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case fc(dummy, 3) <- fn(1, 4):
		panic("dummy send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-fc(dummy, 5):
		panic("dummy receive")
	〈.end〉
	〈# Nil channel send, receive to keep compiler from optimizing select.〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case fc(nilch, 6) <- fn(1, 7):
		panic("nilch send")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-fc(nilch, 8):
		panic("nilch recv")
	〈.end〉
	}
	〈.end〉
	x = <-c
	if x != n {
		die(x)
	}
	n++
`)

var nonblock = parse(`
	x = n
	〈# Test various combinations of non-blocking operations.〉
	〈# Receive assignments must not edit or even attempt to compute the address of the lhs.〉
	select {
	〈.section MaybeDefault〉
	default:
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case dummy <- 1:
		panic("dummy <- 1")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case nilch <- 1:
		panic("nilch <- 1")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-dummy:
		panic("<-dummy")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case x = <-dummy:
		panic("<-dummy x")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case **(**int)(nil) = <-dummy:
		panic("<-dummy (and didn't crash saving result!)")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case <-nilch:
		panic("<-nilch")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case x = <-nilch:
		panic("<-nilch x")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section Maybe〉
	case **(**int)(nil) = <-nilch:
		panic("<-nilch (and didn't crash saving result!)")
	〈.end〉
	〈.section MustDefault〉
	default:
	〈.end〉
	}
	if x != n {
		die(x)
	}
	n++
`)

// Code for enumerating all possible paths through
// some logic.  The logic should call choose(n) when
// it wants to choose between n possibilities.
// On successive runs through the logic, choose(n)
// will return 0, 1, ..., n-1.  The helper maybe() is
// similar but returns true and then false.
//
// Given a function gen that generates an output
// using choose and maybe, code can generate all
// possible outputs using
//
//	for next() {
//		gen()
//	}

type choice struct {
	i, n int
}

var choices []choice
var cp int = -1

func maybe() bool {
	return choose(2) == 0
}

func choose(n int) int {
	if cp >= len(choices) {
		// never asked this before: start with 0.
		choices = append(choices, choice{0, n})
		cp = len(choices)
		return 0
	}
	// otherwise give recorded answer
	if n != choices[cp].n {
		panic("inconsistent choices")
	}
	i := choices[cp].i
	cp++
	return i
}

func next() bool {
	if cp < 0 {
		// start a new round
		cp = 0
		return true
	}

	// increment last choice sequence
	cp = len(choices)-1
	for cp >= 0 && choices[cp].i == choices[cp].n-1 {
		cp--
	}
	if cp < 0 {
		choices = choices[:0]
		return false
	}
	choices[cp].i++
	choices = choices[:cp+1]
	cp = 0
	return true
}