1
0
mirror of https://github.com/golang/go synced 2024-11-18 11:34:45 -07:00
go/test/escape_array.go

73 lines
2.2 KiB
Go
Raw Normal View History

cmd/internal/gc: improve flow of input params to output params This includes the following information in the per-function summary: outK = paramJ encoded in outK bits for paramJ outK = *paramJ encoded in outK bits for paramJ heap = paramJ EscHeap heap = *paramJ EscContentEscapes Note that (currently) if the address of a parameter is taken and returned, necessarily a heap allocation occurred to contain that reference, and the heap can never refer to stack, therefore the parameter and everything downstream from it escapes to the heap. The per-function summary information now has a tuneable number of bits (2 is probably noticeably better than 1, 3 is likely overkill, but it is now easy to check and the -m debugging output includes information that allows you to figure out if more would be better.) A new test was added to check pointer flow through struct-typed and *struct-typed parameters and returns; some of these are sensitive to the number of summary bits, and ought to yield better results with a more competent escape analysis algorithm. Another new test checks (some) correctness with array parameters, results, and operations. The old analysis inferred a piece of plan9 runtime was non-escaping by counteracting overconservative analysis with buggy analysis; with the bug fixed, the result was too conservative (and it's not easy to fix in this framework) so the source code was tweaked to get the desired result. A test was added against the discovered bug. The escape analysis was further improved splitting the "level" into 3 parts, one tracking the conventional "level" and the other two computing the highest-level-suffix-from-copy, which is used to generally model the cancelling effect of indirection applied to address-of. With the improved escape analysis enabled, it was necessary to modify one of the runtime tests because it now attempts to allocate too much on the (small, fixed-size) G0 (system) stack and this failed the test. Compiling src/std after touching src/runtime/*.go with -m logging turned on shows 420 fewer heap allocation sites (10538 vs 10968). Profiling allocations in src/html/template with for i in {1..5} ; do go tool 6g -memprofile=mastx.${i}.prof -memprofilerate=1 *.go; go tool pprof -alloc_objects -text mastx.${i}.prof ; done showed a 15% reduction in allocations performed by the compiler. Update #3753 Update #4720 Fixes #10466 Change-Id: I0fd97d5f5ac527b45f49e2218d158a6e89951432 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8202 Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-03-26 14:36:15 -06:00
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis for function parameters.
// In this test almost everything is BAD except the simplest cases
// where input directly flows to output.
package foo
var Ssink *string
type U [2]*string
func bar(a, b *string) U { // ERROR "leaking param: a to result ~r2 level=0$" "leaking param: b to result ~r2 level=0$"
return U{a, b}
}
func foo(x U) U { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return U{x[1], x[0]}
}
func bff(a, b *string) U { // ERROR "leaking param: a to result ~r2 level=0$" "leaking param: b to result ~r2 level=0$"
return foo(foo(bar(a, b)))
}
func tbff1() *string {
a := "cat"
b := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: b$"
u := bff(&a, &b) // ERROR "tbff1 &a does not escape$" "tbff1 &b does not escape$"
_ = u[0]
return &b // ERROR "&b escapes to heap$"
}
// BAD: need fine-grained analysis to track u[0] and u[1] differently.
func tbff2() *string {
a := "cat" // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
b := "dog" // ERROR "moved to heap: b$"
u := bff(&a, &b) // ERROR "&a escapes to heap$" "&b escapes to heap$"
_ = u[0]
return u[1]
}
func car(x U) *string { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return x[0]
}
// BAD: need fine-grained analysis to track x[0] and x[1] differently.
func fun(x U, y *string) *string { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r2 level=0$" "leaking param: y to result ~r2 level=0$"
x[0] = y
return x[1]
}
func fup(x *U, y *string) *string { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r2 level=1$" "leaking param: y$"
x[0] = y // leaking y to heap is intended
return x[1]
}
// BAD: would be nice to record that *y (content) is what leaks, not y itself
func fum(x *U, y **string) *string { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r2 level=1$" "leaking param content: y$"
x[0] = *y
return x[1]
}
// BAD: would be nice to record that y[0] (content) is what leaks, not y itself
func fuo(x *U, y *U) *string { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r2 level=1$" "leaking param content: y$"
x[0] = y[0]
return x[1]
}