go/imports/fix.go

// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package imports

import (
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/build"
	"go/parser"
	"go/token"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
)

// importToGroup is a list of functions which map from an import path to
// a group number.
var importToGroup = []func(importPath string) (num int, ok bool){
	func(importPath string) (num int, ok bool) {
		if strings.HasPrefix(importPath, "appengine") {
			return 2, true
		}
		return
	},
	func(importPath string) (num int, ok bool) {
		if strings.Contains(importPath, ".") {
			return 1, true
		}
		return
	},
}

func importGroup(importPath string) int {
	for _, fn := range importToGroup {
		if n, ok := fn(importPath); ok {
			return n
		}
	}
	return 0
}

func fixImports(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, filename string) (added []string, err error) {
	// refs are a set of possible package references currently unsatisfied by imports.
	// first key: either base package (e.g. "fmt") or renamed package
	// second key: referenced package symbol (e.g. "Println")
	refs := make(map[string]map[string]bool)

	// decls are the current package imports. key is base package or renamed package.
	decls := make(map[string]*ast.ImportSpec)

	abs, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	srcDir := path.Dir(abs)

	// collect potential uses of packages.
	var visitor visitFn
	visitor = visitFn(func(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
		if node == nil {
			return visitor
		}
		switch v := node.(type) {
		case *ast.ImportSpec:
			if v.Name != nil {
				decls[v.Name.Name] = v
			} else {
				local := importPathToName(strings.Trim(v.Path.Value, `\"`), srcDir)
				decls[local] = v
			}
		case *ast.SelectorExpr:
			xident, ok := v.X.(*ast.Ident)
			if !ok {
				break
			}
			if xident.Obj != nil {
				// if the parser can resolve it, it's not a package ref
				break
			}
			pkgName := xident.Name
			if refs[pkgName] == nil {
				refs[pkgName] = make(map[string]bool)
			}
			if decls[pkgName] == nil {
				refs[pkgName][v.Sel.Name] = true
			}
		}
		return visitor
	})
	ast.Walk(visitor, f)

	// Nil out any unused ImportSpecs, to be removed in following passes
	unusedImport := map[string]string{}
	for pkg, is := range decls {
		if refs[pkg] == nil && pkg != "_" && pkg != "." {
			name := ""
			if is.Name != nil {
				name = is.Name.Name
			}
			unusedImport[strings.Trim(is.Path.Value, `"`)] = name
		}
	}
	for ipath, name := range unusedImport {
		if ipath == "C" {
			// Don't remove cgo stuff.
			continue
		}
		astutil.DeleteNamedImport(fset, f, name, ipath)
	}

	// Search for imports matching potential package references.
	searches := 0
	type result struct {
		ipath string
		name  string
		err   error
	}
	results := make(chan result)
	for pkgName, symbols := range refs {
		if len(symbols) == 0 {
			continue // skip over packages already imported
		}
		go func(pkgName string, symbols map[string]bool) {
			ipath, rename, err := findImport(pkgName, symbols, filename)
			r := result{ipath: ipath, err: err}
			if rename {
				r.name = pkgName
			}
			results <- r
		}(pkgName, symbols)
		searches++
	}
	for i := 0; i < searches; i++ {
		result := <-results
		if result.err != nil {
			return nil, result.err
		}
		if result.ipath != "" {
			if result.name != "" {
				astutil.AddNamedImport(fset, f, result.name, result.ipath)
			} else {
				astutil.AddImport(fset, f, result.ipath)
			}
			added = append(added, result.ipath)
		}
	}

	return added, nil
}

// importPathToName returns the package name for the given import path.
var importPathToName = importPathToNameGoPath

// importPathToNameBasic assumes the package name is the base of import path.
func importPathToNameBasic(importPath, srcDir string) (packageName string) {
	return path.Base(importPath)
}

// importPathToNameGoPath finds out the actual package name, as declared in its .go files.
// If there's a problem, it falls back to using importPathToNameBasic.
func importPathToNameGoPath(importPath, srcDir string) (packageName string) {
	if buildPkg, err := build.Import(importPath, srcDir, 0); err == nil {
		return buildPkg.Name
	} else {
		return importPathToNameBasic(importPath, srcDir)
	}
}

type pkg struct {
	importpath string // full pkg import path, e.g. "net/http"
	dir        string // absolute file path to pkg directory e.g. "/usr/lib/go/src/fmt"
}

var pkgIndexOnce = &sync.Once{}

var pkgIndex struct {
	sync.Mutex
	m map[string][]pkg // shortname => []pkg, e.g "http" => "net/http"
}

// gate is a semaphore for limiting concurrency.
type gate chan struct{}

func (g gate) enter() { g <- struct{}{} }
func (g gate) leave() { <-g }

// fsgate protects the OS & filesystem from too much concurrency.
// Too much disk I/O -> too many threads -> swapping and bad scheduling.
var fsgate = make(gate, 8)

var visitedSymlinks struct {
	sync.Mutex
	m map[string]struct{}
}

// shouldTraverse checks if fi, found in dir, is a directory or a symlink to a directory.
// It makes sure symlinks were never visited before to avoid symlink loops.
func shouldTraverse(dir string, fi os.FileInfo) bool {
	if fi.IsDir() {
		return true
	}

	if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
		return false
	}
	path := filepath.Join(dir, fi.Name())
	target, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err)
		return false
	}
	ts, err := os.Stat(target)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err)
		return false
	}
	if !ts.IsDir() {
		return false
	}

	realParent, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(dir)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err)
		return false
	}
	realPath := filepath.Join(realParent, fi.Name())
	visitedSymlinks.Lock()
	defer visitedSymlinks.Unlock()
	if visitedSymlinks.m == nil {
		visitedSymlinks.m = make(map[string]struct{})
	}
	if _, ok := visitedSymlinks.m[realPath]; ok {
		return false
	}
	visitedSymlinks.m[realPath] = struct{}{}
	return true
}

func loadPkgIndex() {
	pkgIndex.Lock()
	pkgIndex.m = make(map[string][]pkg)
	pkgIndex.Unlock()

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for _, path := range build.Default.SrcDirs() {
		fsgate.enter()
		f, err := os.Open(path)
		if err != nil {
			fsgate.leave()
			fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err)
			continue
		}
		children, err := f.Readdir(-1)
		f.Close()
		fsgate.leave()
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err)
			continue
		}
		for _, child := range children {
			if shouldTraverse(path, child) {
				wg.Add(1)
				go func(path, name string) {
					defer wg.Done()
					loadPkg(&wg, path, name)
				}(path, child.Name())
			}
		}
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

func loadPkg(wg *sync.WaitGroup, root, pkgrelpath string) {
	importpath := filepath.ToSlash(pkgrelpath)
	dir := filepath.Join(root, importpath)

	fsgate.enter()
	defer fsgate.leave()
	pkgDir, err := os.Open(dir)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	children, err := pkgDir.Readdir(-1)
	pkgDir.Close()
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	// hasGo tracks whether a directory actually appears to be a
	// Go source code directory. If $GOPATH == $HOME, and
	// $HOME/src has lots of other large non-Go projects in it,
	// then the calls to importPathToName below can be expensive.
	hasGo := false
	for _, child := range children {
		// Avoid .foo, _foo, and testdata directory trees.
		name := child.Name()
		if name == "" || name[0] == '.' || name[0] == '_' || name == "testdata" {
			continue
		}
		if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") {
			hasGo = true
		}
		if shouldTraverse(dir, child) {
			wg.Add(1)
			go func(root, name string) {
				defer wg.Done()
				loadPkg(wg, root, name)
			}(root, filepath.Join(importpath, name))
		}
	}
	if hasGo {
		shortName := importPathToName(importpath, "")
		pkgIndex.Lock()
		pkgIndex.m[shortName] = append(pkgIndex.m[shortName], pkg{
			importpath: importpath,
			dir:        dir,
		})
		pkgIndex.Unlock()
	}

}

// loadExports returns a list exports for a package.
var loadExports = loadExportsGoPath

func loadExportsGoPath(dir string) map[string]bool {
	exports := make(map[string]bool)
	buildPkg, err := build.ImportDir(dir, 0)
	if err != nil {
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no buildable Go source files in") {
			return nil
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not import %q: %v\n", dir, err)
		return nil
	}
	fset := token.NewFileSet()
	for _, files := range [...][]string{buildPkg.GoFiles, buildPkg.CgoFiles} {
		for _, file := range files {
			f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filepath.Join(dir, file), nil, 0)
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not parse %q: %v\n", file, err)
				continue
			}
			for name := range f.Scope.Objects {
				if ast.IsExported(name) {
					exports[name] = true
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return exports
}

// findImport searches for a package with the given symbols.
// If no package is found, findImport returns "".
// Declared as a variable rather than a function so goimports can be easily
// extended by adding a file with an init function.
var findImport = findImportGoPath

func findImportGoPath(pkgName string, symbols map[string]bool, filename string) (string, bool, error) {
	// Fast path for the standard library.
	// In the common case we hopefully never have to scan the GOPATH, which can
	// be slow with moving disks.
	if pkg, rename, ok := findImportStdlib(pkgName, symbols); ok {
		return pkg, rename, nil
	}
	if pkgName == "rand" && symbols["Read"] {
		// Special-case rand.Read.
		//
		// If findImportStdlib didn't find it above, don't go
		// searching for it, lest it find and pick math/rand
		// in GOROOT (new as of Go 1.6)
		//
		// crypto/rand is the safer choice.
		return "", false, nil
	}

	// TODO(sameer): look at the import lines for other Go files in the
	// local directory, since the user is likely to import the same packages
	// in the current Go file.  Return rename=true when the other Go files
	// use a renamed package that's also used in the current file.

	pkgIndexOnce.Do(loadPkgIndex)

	// Collect exports for packages with matching names.
	var (
		wg       sync.WaitGroup
		mu       sync.Mutex
		shortest string
	)
	pkgIndex.Lock()
	for _, pkg := range pkgIndex.m[pkgName] {
		if !canUse(filename, pkg.dir) {
			continue
		}
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(importpath, dir string) {
			defer wg.Done()
			exports := loadExports(dir)
			if exports == nil {
				return
			}
			// If it doesn't have the right symbols, stop.
			for symbol := range symbols {
				if !exports[symbol] {
					return
				}
			}

			// Devendorize for use in import statement.
			if i := strings.LastIndex(importpath, "/vendor/"); i >= 0 {
				importpath = importpath[i+len("/vendor/"):]
			} else if strings.HasPrefix(importpath, "vendor/") {
				importpath = importpath[len("vendor/"):]
			}

			// Save as the answer.
			// If there are multiple candidates, the shortest wins,
			// to prefer "bytes" over "github.com/foo/bytes".
			mu.Lock()
			if shortest == "" || len(importpath) < len(shortest) || len(importpath) == len(shortest) && importpath < shortest {
				shortest = importpath
			}
			mu.Unlock()
		}(pkg.importpath, pkg.dir)
	}
	pkgIndex.Unlock()
	wg.Wait()

	return shortest, false, nil
}

func canUse(filename, dir string) bool {
	dirSlash := filepath.ToSlash(dir)
	if !strings.Contains(dirSlash, "/vendor/") && !strings.Contains(dirSlash, "/internal/") && !strings.HasSuffix(dirSlash, "/internal") {
		return true
	}
	// Vendor or internal directory only visible from children of parent.
	// That means the path from the current directory to the target directory
	// can contain ../vendor or ../internal but not ../foo/vendor or ../foo/internal
	// or bar/vendor or bar/internal.
	// After stripping all the leading ../, the only okay place to see vendor or internal
	// is at the very beginning of the path.
	abs, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	rel, err := filepath.Rel(abs, dir)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	relSlash := filepath.ToSlash(rel)
	if i := strings.LastIndex(relSlash, "../"); i >= 0 {
		relSlash = relSlash[i+len("../"):]
	}
	return !strings.Contains(relSlash, "/vendor/") && !strings.Contains(relSlash, "/internal/") && !strings.HasSuffix(relSlash, "/internal")
}

type visitFn func(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor

func (fn visitFn) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
	return fn(node)
}

func findImportStdlib(shortPkg string, symbols map[string]bool) (importPath string, rename, ok bool) {
	for symbol := range symbols {
		key := shortPkg + "." + symbol
		path := stdlib[key]
		if path == "" {
			if key == "rand.Read" {
				continue
			}
			return "", false, false
		}
		if importPath != "" && importPath != path {
			// Ambiguous. Symbols pointed to different things.
			return "", false, false
		}
		importPath = path
	}
	if importPath == "" && shortPkg == "rand" && symbols["Read"] {
		return "crypto/rand", false, true
	}
	return importPath, false, importPath != ""
}