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go/usr/gri/pretty/ast.go

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// The AST package declares the types used to represent
// syntax trees for Go source files.
//
package ast
import (
"token";
"scanner";
)
// TODO rename Position to scanner.Position, possibly factor out
type Position scanner.Location
// TODO try to get rid of these
2009-01-20 15:40:40 -07:00
type (
Block struct;
Signature struct;
)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interfaces
//
// There are 3 main classes of nodes: Expressions and type nodes,
// statement nodes, and declaration nodes. The node names usually
// match the corresponding Go spec production names to which they
// correspond. The node fields correspond to the individual parts
// of the respective productions.
//
// Nodes contain selective position information: a position field
// marking the beginning of the corresponding source text segment
// if necessary; and specific position information for language
// constructs where comments may be found between parts of the
// construct (typically any larger, parenthesized subpart). The
// position information is needed to properly position comments
// when printing the construct.
// TODO: For comment positioning only the byte position and not
// a complete Position field is needed. May be able to trim node
// sizes a bit.
type (
ExprVisitor interface;
StatVisitor interface;
DeclVisitor interface;
)
// All expression nodes implement the Expr interface.
type Expr interface {
// For a (dynamic) node type X, calling Visit with an expression
// visitor v invokes the node-specific DoX function of the visitor.
//
Visit(v ExprVisitor);
// Pos returns the (beginning) position of the expression.
Pos() Position;
}
// All statement nodes implement the Stat interface.
type Stat interface {
// For a (dynamic) node type X, calling Visit with a statement
// visitor v invokes the node-specific DoX function of the visitor.
//
Visit(v StatVisitor);
// Pos returns the (beginning) position of the statement.
Pos() Position;
}
// All declaration nodes implement the Decl interface.
type Decl interface {
// For a (dynamic) node type X, calling Visit with a declaration
// visitor v invokes the node-specific DoX function of the visitor.
//
Visit(v DeclVisitor);
// Pos returns the (beginning) position of the declaration.
Pos() Position;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Comments
// A Comment node represents a single //-style or /*-style comment.
type Comment struct {
Pos_ Position; // beginning position of the comment
Text []byte; // the comment text (without '\n' for //-style comments)
EndLine int; // the line where the comment ends
}
// A Comments node represents a sequence of single comments
// with no other tokens and no empty lines between.
//
type Comments []*Comment
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Expressions and types
// An expression is represented by a tree consisting of one
// or more of the following concrete expression nodes.
//
type (
// A BadExpr node is a placeholder for expressions containing
// syntax errors for which no correct expression nodes can be
// created.
//
BadExpr struct {
Pos_ Position; // beginning position of bad expression
};
// An Ident node represents an identifier.
Ident struct {
Pos_ Position; // identifier position
Lit []byte; // identifier string (e.g. foobar)
};
// A BasicLit node represents a basic literal.
BasicLit struct {
Pos_ Position; // literal string position
Tok int; // literal token (INT, FLOAT, CHAR, STRING)
Lit []byte; // literal string
};
// A StringLit node represents a sequence of string literals.
StringLit struct {
Strings []*BasicLit; // sequence of strings
};
// A FunctionLit node represents a function literal.
FunctionLit struct {
Func Position; // position of "func" keyword
Typ *Signature; // function signature
Body *Block; // function body
};
// A CompositeLit node represents a composite literal.
CompositeLit struct {
Typ Expr; // literal type
Lbrace Position; // position of "{"
Elts []Expr; // list of composite elements
Rbrace Position; // position of "}"
};
// A ParenExpr node represents a parenthesized expression.
ParenExpr struct {
Lparen Position; // position of "("
X Expr; // parenthesized expression
Rparen Position; // position of ")"
};
// A SelectorExpr node represents a primary expression followed by a selector.
SelectorExpr struct {
X Expr; // primary expression
Sel *Ident; // field selector
};
// An IndexExpr node represents a primary expression followed by an index.
IndexExpr struct {
X Expr; // primary expression
Index Expr; // index expression
};
// A SliceExpr node represents a primary expression followed by a slice.
SliceExpr struct {
X Expr; // primary expression
Begin, End Expr; // slice range
};
// A TypeAssertExpr node represents a primary expression followed by a
// type assertion.
//
TypeAssertExpr struct {
X Expr; // primary expression
Typ Expr; // asserted type
};
// A CallExpr node represents a primary expression followed by an argument list.
CallExpr struct {
Fun Expr; // function expression
Lparen Position; // position of "("
Args []Expr; // function arguments
Rparen Position; // positions of ")"
};
// A StarExpr node represents an expression of the form "*" Expression.
// Semantically it could be a unary "*" expression, or a pointer type.
StarExpr struct {
Star Position; // position of "*"
X Expr; // operand
};
// A UnaryExpr node represents a unary expression.
// Unary "*" expressions are represented via DerefExpr nodes.
//
UnaryExpr struct {
Pos_ Position; // token position
Tok int; // operator
X Expr; // operand
};
// A BinaryExpr node represents a binary expression.
BinaryExpr struct {
X Expr; // left operand
Pos_ Position; // token position
Tok int; // operator
Y Expr; // right operand
};
)
// The direction of a channel type is indicated by one
// of the following constants.
//
type ChanDir int
const (
SEND ChanDir = 1 << iota;
RECV;
)
// A type is represented by a tree consisting of one
// or more of the following type-specific expression
// nodes.
//
type (
// An Ellipsis node stands for the "..." type in a
// parameter list or the "..." length in an array type.
//
Ellipsis struct { // neither a type nor an expression
Pos_ Position; // position of "..."
};
// An ArrayType node represents an array type.
ArrayType struct {
Lbrack Position; // position of "["
Len Expr; // an Ellipsis node for [...]T array types
Elt Expr; // element type
};
// A SliceType node represents a slice type.
SliceType struct {
Lbrack Position; // position of "["
Elt Expr; // element type
};
// A Field represents a Field declaration list in a struct type,
// a method in an interface type, or a parameter declaration in
// a signature.
Field struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation (struct types only)
Names []*Ident; // field/method/parameter names; nil if anonymous field
Typ Expr; // field/method/parameter type
Tag Expr; // field tag; nil if no tag
};
// A StructType node represents a struct type.
StructType struct {
Struct, Lbrace Position; // positions of "struct" keyword, "{"
Fields []*Field; // list of field declarations; nil if forward declaration
Rbrace Position; // position of "}"
};
// Note: pointer types are represented via StarExpr nodes.
// A signature node represents the parameter and result
// sections of a function type only.
//
Signature struct {
Params []*Field;
Result []*Field;
};
// A FunctionType node represents a function type.
FunctionType struct {
Func Position; // position of "func" keyword
Sig *Signature;
};
// An InterfaceType node represents an interface type.
InterfaceType struct {
Interface, Lbrace Position; // positions of "interface" keyword, "{"
Methods []*Field; // list of methods; nil if forward declaration
Rbrace Position; // position of "}"
};
// A MapType node represents a map type.
MapType struct {
Map Position; // position of "map" keyword
Key Expr;
Value Expr;
};
// A ChannelType node represents a channel type.
ChannelType struct {
Pos_ Position; // position of "chan" keyword or "<-" (whichever comes first)
Dir ChanDir;
Value Expr; // value type
};
)
// Pos() implementations for all expression/type nodes.
//
func (x *BadExpr) Pos() Position { return x.Pos_; }
func (x *Ident) Pos() Position { return x.Pos_; }
func (x *BasicLit) Pos() Position { return x.Pos_; }
func (x *StringLit) Pos() Position { return x.Strings[0].Pos(); }
func (x *FunctionLit) Pos() Position { return x.Func; }
func (x *CompositeLit) Pos() Position { return x.Typ.Pos(); }
func (x *ParenExpr) Pos() Position { return x.Lparen; }
func (x *SelectorExpr) Pos() Position { return x.X.Pos(); }
func (x *IndexExpr) Pos() Position { return x.X.Pos(); }
func (x *SliceExpr) Pos() Position { return x.X.Pos(); }
func (x *TypeAssertExpr) Pos() Position { return x.X.Pos(); }
func (x *CallExpr) Pos() Position { return x.Fun.Pos(); }
func (x *StarExpr) Pos() Position { return x.Star; }
func (x *UnaryExpr) Pos() Position { return x.Pos_; }
func (x *BinaryExpr) Pos() Position { return x.X.Pos(); }
func (x *Ellipsis) Pos() Position { return x.Pos_; }
func (x *ArrayType) Pos() Position { return x.Lbrack; }
func (x *SliceType) Pos() Position { return x.Lbrack; }
func (x *StructType) Pos() Position { return x.Struct; }
func (x *FunctionType) Pos() Position { return x.Func; }
func (x *InterfaceType) Pos() Position { return x.Interface; }
func (x *MapType) Pos() Position { return x.Map; }
func (x *ChannelType) Pos() Position { return x.Pos_; }
// All expression/type nodes implement a Visit method which takes
// an ExprVisitor as argument. For a given node x of type X, and
// an implementation v of an ExprVisitor, calling x.Visit(v) will
// result in a call of v.DoX(x) (through a double-dispatch).
//
type ExprVisitor interface {
// Expressions
DoBadExpr(x *BadExpr);
DoIdent(x *Ident);
DoBasicLit(x *BasicLit);
DoStringLit(x *StringLit);
DoFunctionLit(x *FunctionLit);
DoCompositeLit(x *CompositeLit);
DoParenExpr(x *ParenExpr);
DoSelectorExpr(x *SelectorExpr);
DoIndexExpr(x *IndexExpr);
DoSliceExpr(x *SliceExpr);
DoTypeAssertExpr(x *TypeAssertExpr);
DoCallExpr(x *CallExpr);
DoStarExpr(x *StarExpr);
DoUnaryExpr(x *UnaryExpr);
DoBinaryExpr(x *BinaryExpr);
// Type expressions
DoEllipsis(x *Ellipsis);
DoArrayType(x *ArrayType);
DoSliceType(x *SliceType);
DoStructType(x *StructType);
DoFunctionType(x *FunctionType);
DoInterfaceType(x *InterfaceType);
DoMapType(x *MapType);
DoChannelType(x *ChannelType);
}
// Visit() implementations for all expression/type nodes.
//
func (x *BadExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoBadExpr(x); }
func (x *Ident) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoIdent(x); }
func (x *BasicLit) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoBasicLit(x); }
func (x *StringLit) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoStringLit(x); }
func (x *FunctionLit) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoFunctionLit(x); }
func (x *CompositeLit) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoCompositeLit(x); }
func (x *ParenExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoParenExpr(x); }
func (x *SelectorExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoSelectorExpr(x); }
func (x *IndexExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoIndexExpr(x); }
func (x *SliceExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoSliceExpr(x); }
func (x *TypeAssertExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoTypeAssertExpr(x); }
func (x *CallExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoCallExpr(x); }
func (x *StarExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoStarExpr(x); }
func (x *UnaryExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoUnaryExpr(x); }
func (x *BinaryExpr) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoBinaryExpr(x); }
func (x *Ellipsis) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoEllipsis(x); }
func (x *ArrayType) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoArrayType(x); }
func (x *SliceType) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoSliceType(x); }
func (x *StructType) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoStructType(x); }
func (x *FunctionType) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoFunctionType(x); }
func (x *InterfaceType) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoInterfaceType(x); }
func (x *MapType) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoMapType(x); }
func (x *ChannelType) Visit(v ExprVisitor) { v.DoChannelType(x); }
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Blocks
// A Block represents syntactic constructs of the form:
//
// "{" StatementList "}"
// ":" StatementList
//
type Block struct {
Pos_ Position;
Tok int;
List []Stat;
Rparen Position; // position of closing "}" if present
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Statements
// A statement is represented by a tree consisting of one
// or more of the following concrete statement nodes.
//
type (
// A BadStat node is a placeholder for statements containing
// syntax errors for which no correct statement nodes can be
// created.
//
BadStat struct {
Pos_ Position; // beginning position of bad statement
};
// A DeclStat node represents a declaration in a statement list.
DeclStat struct {
Decl Decl;
};
// An EmptyStat node represents an empty statement.
// The "position" of the empty statement is the position
// of the immediately preceeding semicolon.
//
EmptyStat struct {
Semicolon Position; // position of preceeding ";"
};
// A LabeledStat node represents a labeled statement.
LabeledStat struct {
Label *Ident;
Stat Stat;
};
// An ExprStat node represents a (stand-alone) expression
// in a statement list.
//
ExprStat struct {
X Expr; // expression
};
// An IncDecStat node represents an increment or decrement statement.
IncDecStat struct {
X Expr;
Tok int; // INC or DEC
};
// An AssignmentStat node represents an assignment or
// a short variable declaration.
AssignmentStat struct {
Lhs []Expr;
Pos_ Position; // token position
Tok int; // assignment token, DEFINE
Rhs []Expr;
};
// A GoStat node represents a go statement.
GoStat struct {
Go Position; // position of "go" keyword
Call Expr;
};
// A DeferStat node represents a defer statement.
DeferStat struct {
Defer Position; // position of "defer" keyword
Call Expr;
};
// A ReturnStat node represents a return statement.
ReturnStat struct {
Return Position; // position of "return" keyword
Results []Expr;
};
// A ControlFlowStat node represents a break, continue, goto,
// or fallthrough statement.
//
ControlFlowStat struct {
Pos_ Position; // position of keyword
Tok int; // keyword token (BREAK, CONTINUE, GOTO, FALLTHROUGH)
Label *Ident;
};
// A CompositeStat node represents a braced statement list.
CompositeStat struct {
Body *Block;
};
// An IfStat node represents an if statement.
IfStat struct {
If Position; // position of "if" keyword
Init Stat;
Cond Expr;
Body *Block;
Else Stat;
};
// A CaseClause represents a case of an expression switch statement.
CaseClause struct {
Case Position; // position of "case" or "default" keyword
Values []Expr; // nil means default case
Body *Block;
};
// A SwitchStat node represents an expression switch statement.
SwitchStat struct {
Switch Position; // position of "switch" keyword
Init Stat;
Tag Expr;
Body *Block; // CaseClauses only
};
// A TypeCaseClause represents a case of a type switch statement.
TypeCaseClause struct {
Case Position; // position of "case" or "default" keyword
Typ Expr; // nil means default case
Body *Block;
};
// An TypeSwitchStat node represents a type switch statement.
TypeSwitchStat struct {
Switch Position; // position of "switch" keyword
Init Stat;
Assign Stat; // x := y.(type)
Body *Block; // TypeCaseClauses only
};
// A CommClause node represents a case of a select statement.
CommClause struct {
Case Position; // position of "case" or "default" keyword
Tok int; // ASSIGN, DEFINE (valid only if Lhs != nil)
Lhs, Rhs Expr; // Rhs == nil means default case
Body *Block;
};
// An SelectStat node represents a select statement.
SelectStat struct {
Select Position; // position of "select" keyword
Body *Block; // CommClauses only
};
// A ForStat represents a for statement.
ForStat struct {
For Position; // position of "for" keyword
Init Stat;
Cond Expr;
Post Stat;
Body *Block;
};
// A RangeStat represents a for statement with a range clause.
RangeStat struct {
For Position; // position of "for" keyword
Range Stat;
Body *Block;
};
)
// Pos() implementations for all statement nodes.
//
func (s *BadStat) Pos() Position { return s.Pos_; }
func (s *DeclStat) Pos() Position { return s.Decl.Pos(); }
func (s *EmptyStat) Pos() Position { return s.Semicolon; }
func (s *LabeledStat) Pos() Position { return s.Label.Pos(); }
func (s *ExprStat) Pos() Position { return s.X.Pos(); }
func (s *IncDecStat) Pos() Position { return s.X.Pos(); }
func (s *AssignmentStat) Pos() Position { return s.Lhs[0].Pos(); }
func (s *GoStat) Pos() Position { return s.Go; }
func (s *DeferStat) Pos() Position { return s.Defer; }
func (s *ReturnStat) Pos() Position { return s.Return; }
func (s *ControlFlowStat) Pos() Position { return s.Pos_; }
func (s *CompositeStat) Pos() Position { return s.Body.Pos_; }
func (s *IfStat) Pos() Position { return s.If; }
func (s *CaseClause) Pos() Position { return s.Case; }
func (s *SwitchStat) Pos() Position { return s.Switch; }
func (s *TypeCaseClause) Pos() Position { return s.Case; }
func (s *TypeSwitchStat) Pos() Position { return s.Switch; }
func (s *CommClause) Pos() Position { return s.Case; }
func (s *SelectStat) Pos() Position { return s.Select; }
func (s *ForStat) Pos() Position { return s.For; }
func (s *RangeStat) Pos() Position { return s.For; }
// All statement nodes implement a Visit method which takes
// a StatVisitor as argument. For a given node x of type X, and
// an implementation v of a StatVisitor, calling x.Visit(v) will
// result in a call of v.DoX(x) (through a double-dispatch).
//
type StatVisitor interface {
DoBadStat(s *BadStat);
DoDeclStat(s *DeclStat);
DoEmptyStat(s *EmptyStat);
DoLabeledStat(s *LabeledStat);
DoExprStat(s *ExprStat);
DoIncDecStat(s *IncDecStat);
DoAssignmentStat(s *AssignmentStat);
DoGoStat(s *GoStat);
DoDeferStat(s *DeferStat);
DoReturnStat(s *ReturnStat);
DoControlFlowStat(s *ControlFlowStat);
DoCompositeStat(s *CompositeStat);
DoIfStat(s *IfStat);
DoCaseClause(s *CaseClause);
DoSwitchStat(s *SwitchStat);
DoTypeCaseClause(s *TypeCaseClause);
DoTypeSwitchStat(s *TypeSwitchStat);
DoCommClause(s *CommClause);
DoSelectStat(s *SelectStat);
DoForStat(s *ForStat);
DoRangeStat(s *RangeStat);
}
// Visit() implementations for all statement nodes.
//
func (s *BadStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoBadStat(s); }
func (s *DeclStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoDeclStat(s); }
func (s *EmptyStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoEmptyStat(s); }
func (s *LabeledStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoLabeledStat(s); }
func (s *ExprStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoExprStat(s); }
func (s *IncDecStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoIncDecStat(s); }
func (s *AssignmentStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoAssignmentStat(s); }
func (s *GoStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoGoStat(s); }
func (s *DeferStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoDeferStat(s); }
func (s *ReturnStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoReturnStat(s); }
func (s *ControlFlowStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoControlFlowStat(s); }
func (s *CompositeStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoCompositeStat(s); }
func (s *IfStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoIfStat(s); }
func (s *CaseClause) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoCaseClause(s); }
func (s *SwitchStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoSwitchStat(s); }
func (s *TypeCaseClause) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoTypeCaseClause(s); }
func (s *TypeSwitchStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoTypeSwitchStat(s); }
func (s *CommClause) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoCommClause(s); }
func (s *SelectStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoSelectStat(s); }
func (s *ForStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoForStat(s); }
func (s *RangeStat) Visit(v StatVisitor) { v.DoRangeStat(s); }
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declarations
// A declaration is represented by one of the following declaration nodes.
//
type (
// A BadDecl node is a placeholder for declarations containing
// syntax errors for which no correct declaration nodes can be
// created.
//
BadDecl struct {
Pos_ Position; // beginning position of bad declaration
};
ImportDecl struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation
Import Position; // position of "import" keyword
Name *Ident; // local package name or nil
Path *StringLit; // package path
};
ConstDecl struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation
Const Position; // position of "const" keyword
Names []*Ident;
Typ Expr; // constant type or nil
Values []Expr;
};
TypeDecl struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation
Type Position; // position of "type" keyword
Name *Ident;
Typ Expr;
};
VarDecl struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation
Var Position; // position of "var" keyword
Names []*Ident;
Typ Expr; // variable type or nil
Values []Expr;
};
FuncDecl struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation
Func Position; // position of "func" keyword
Recv *Field; // receiver (methods) or nil (functions)
Name *Ident; // function/method name
Sig *Signature; // parameters and results
Body *Block; // function body or nil (forward declaration)
};
DeclList struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation
Pos_ Position; // position of token
Tok int; // IMPORT, CONST, VAR, TYPE
Lparen Position; // position of '('
List []Decl; // the list of parenthesized declarations
Rparen Position; // position of ')'
};
)
// Pos() implementations for all declaration nodes.
//
func (d *BadDecl) Pos() Position { return d.Pos_; }
func (d *ImportDecl) Pos() Position { return d.Import; }
func (d *ConstDecl) Pos() Position { return d.Const; }
func (d *TypeDecl) Pos() Position { return d.Type; }
func (d *VarDecl) Pos() Position { return d.Var; }
func (d *FuncDecl) Pos() Position { return d.Func; }
func (d *DeclList) Pos() Position { return d.Lparen; }
// All declaration nodes implement a Visit method which takes
// a DeclVisitor as argument. For a given node x of type X, and
// an implementation v of a DeclVisitor, calling x.Visit(v) will
// result in a call of v.DoX(x) (through a double-dispatch).
//
type DeclVisitor interface {
DoBadDecl(d *BadDecl);
DoImportDecl(d *ImportDecl);
DoConstDecl(d *ConstDecl);
DoTypeDecl(d *TypeDecl);
DoVarDecl(d *VarDecl);
DoFuncDecl(d *FuncDecl);
DoDeclList(d *DeclList);
}
// Visit() implementations for all declaration nodes.
//
func (d *BadDecl) Visit(v DeclVisitor) { v.DoBadDecl(d); }
func (d *ImportDecl) Visit(v DeclVisitor) { v.DoImportDecl(d); }
func (d *ConstDecl) Visit(v DeclVisitor) { v.DoConstDecl(d); }
func (d *TypeDecl) Visit(v DeclVisitor) { v.DoTypeDecl(d); }
func (d *VarDecl) Visit(v DeclVisitor) { v.DoVarDecl(d); }
func (d *FuncDecl) Visit(v DeclVisitor) { v.DoFuncDecl(d); }
func (d *DeclList) Visit(v DeclVisitor) { v.DoDeclList(d); }
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Packages
// A Package node represents the root node of an AST.
type Package struct {
Doc Comments; // associated documentation
Package Position; // position of "package" keyword
Name *Ident; // package name
Decls []Decl; // top-level declarations
Comments []*Comment; // list of unassociated comments
}