2008-03-28 14:56:47 -06:00
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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2008-06-27 18:06:23 -06:00
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package math
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2009-01-15 20:11:32 -07:00
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2008-03-28 14:56:47 -06:00
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/*
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2008-07-08 21:48:41 -06:00
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* floating-point arctangent
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*
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* atan returns the value of the arctangent of its
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* argument in the range [-pi/2,pi/2].
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* there are no error returns.
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* coefficients are #5077 from Hart & Cheney. (19.56D)
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2008-07-19 15:37:02 -06:00
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*/
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2008-03-28 14:56:47 -06:00
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/*
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* xatan evaluates a series valid in the
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* range [-0.414...,+0.414...]. (tan(pi/8))
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2008-03-28 14:56:47 -06:00
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*/
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2009-01-15 17:16:42 -07:00
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func xatan(arg float64) float64 {
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const
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(
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P4 = .161536412982230228262e2;
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P3 = .26842548195503973794141e3;
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P2 = .11530293515404850115428136e4;
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P1 = .178040631643319697105464587e4;
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P0 = .89678597403663861959987488e3;
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Q4 = .5895697050844462222791e2;
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Q3 = .536265374031215315104235e3;
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Q2 = .16667838148816337184521798e4;
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Q1 = .207933497444540981287275926e4;
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Q0 = .89678597403663861962481162e3;
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)
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sq := arg*arg;
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value := ((((P4*sq + P3)*sq + P2)*sq + P1)*sq + P0);
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value = value/(((((sq + Q4)*sq + Q3)*sq + Q2)*sq + Q1)*sq + Q0);
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return value*arg;
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}
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/*
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2008-07-08 21:48:41 -06:00
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* satan reduces its argument (known to be positive)
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* to the range [0,0.414...] and calls xatan.
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*/
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func satan(arg float64) float64 {
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if arg < Sqrt2 - 1 {
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return xatan(arg);
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}
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if arg > Sqrt2 + 1 {
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return Pi/2 - xatan(1/arg);
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}
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return Pi/4 + xatan((arg-1)/(arg+1));
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}
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/*
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2008-07-08 21:48:41 -06:00
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* atan makes its argument positive and
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* calls the inner routine satan.
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2008-03-28 14:56:47 -06:00
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*/
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2009-03-05 14:31:01 -07:00
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// Atan returns the arc tangent of x.
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func Atan(x float64) float64 {
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if x > 0 {
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return satan(x);
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}
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return -satan(-x);
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}
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