go/src/pkg/runtime/mapspeed_test.go

// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package runtime_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

const size = 10

func BenchmarkHashStringSpeed(b *testing.B) {
	strings := make([]string, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		strings[i] = fmt.Sprintf("string#%d", i)
	}
	sum := 0
	m := make(map[string]int, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		m[strings[i]] = 0
	}
	idx := 0
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		sum += m[strings[idx]]
		idx++
		if idx == size {
			idx = 0
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkHashInt32Speed(b *testing.B) {
	ints := make([]int32, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		ints[i] = int32(i)
	}
	sum := 0
	m := make(map[int32]int, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		m[ints[i]] = 0
	}
	idx := 0
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		sum += m[ints[idx]]
		idx++
		if idx == size {
			idx = 0
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkHashInt64Speed(b *testing.B) {
	ints := make([]int64, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		ints[i] = int64(i)
	}
	sum := 0
	m := make(map[int64]int, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		m[ints[i]] = 0
	}
	idx := 0
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		sum += m[ints[idx]]
		idx++
		if idx == size {
			idx = 0
		}
	}
}
func BenchmarkHashStringArraySpeed(b *testing.B) {
	stringpairs := make([][2]string, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < 2; j++ {
			stringpairs[i][j] = fmt.Sprintf("string#%d/%d", i, j)
		}
	}
	sum := 0
	m := make(map[[2]string]int, size)
	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
		m[stringpairs[i]] = 0
	}
	idx := 0
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		sum += m[stringpairs[idx]]
		idx++
		if idx == size {
			idx = 0
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkMegMap(b *testing.B) {
	m := make(map[string]bool)
	for suffix := 'A'; suffix <= 'G'; suffix++ {
		m[strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20-1)+fmt.Sprint(suffix)] = true
	}
	key := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20-1) + "k"
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, _ = m[key]
	}
}

func BenchmarkMegOneMap(b *testing.B) {
	m := make(map[string]bool)
	m[strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20)] = true
	key := strings.Repeat("Y", 1<<20)
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, _ = m[key]
	}
}

func BenchmarkMegEqMap(b *testing.B) {
	m := make(map[string]bool)
	key1 := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20)
	key2 := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20) // equal but different instance
	m[key1] = true
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, _ = m[key2]
	}
}

func BenchmarkMegEmptyMap(b *testing.B) {
	m := make(map[string]bool)
	key := strings.Repeat("X", 1<<20)
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, _ = m[key]
	}
}

func BenchmarkSmallStrMap(b *testing.B) {
	m := make(map[string]bool)
	for suffix := 'A'; suffix <= 'G'; suffix++ {
		m[fmt.Sprint(suffix)] = true
	}
	key := "k"
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, _ = m[key]
	}
}

func BenchmarkIntMap(b *testing.B) {
	m := make(map[int]bool)
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		m[i] = true
	}
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, _ = m[7]
	}
}

// Accessing the same keys in a row.
func benchmarkRepeatedLookup(b *testing.B, lookupKeySize int) {
	m := make(map[string]bool)
	// At least bigger than a single bucket:
	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
		m[fmt.Sprintf("some key %d", i)] = true
	}
	base := strings.Repeat("x", lookupKeySize-1)
	key1 := base + "1"
	key2 := base + "2"
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N/4; i++ {
		_ = m[key1]
		_ = m[key1]
		_ = m[key2]
		_ = m[key2]
	}
}

func BenchmarkRepeatedLookupStrMapKey32(b *testing.B) { benchmarkRepeatedLookup(b, 32) }
func BenchmarkRepeatedLookupStrMapKey1M(b *testing.B) { benchmarkRepeatedLookup(b, 1<<20) }